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Yorodumi- PDB-6u9w: Cryo electron microscopy structure of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion ... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6u9w | |||||||||
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| Title | Cryo electron microscopy structure of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion channel in the ATP-bound, open state | |||||||||
Components | P2X purinoceptor 7 | |||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channel Apoptosis | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationPlatelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / NAD transport / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / phospholipid transfer to membrane / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...Platelet homeostasis / The NLRP3 inflammasome / NAD transport / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / phospholipid transfer to membrane / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / positive regulation of bleb assembly / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / plasma membrane organization / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / collagen metabolic process / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / bleb assembly / ATP export / positive regulation of catalytic activity / pore complex assembly / negative regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / response to fluid shear stress / vesicle budding from membrane / programmed cell death / bleb / ceramide biosynthetic process / negative regulation of bone resorption / T cell proliferation / positive regulation of ossification / cell volume homeostasis / skeletal system morphogenesis / cellular response to dsRNA / phospholipid translocation / response to zinc ion / T cell homeostasis / positive regulation of bone mineralization / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / response to ATP / protein homotrimerization / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / regulation of sodium ion transport / sodium channel activity / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / response to electrical stimulus / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / membrane depolarization / response to mechanical stimulus / potassium channel activity / monoatomic cation transport / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / response to bacterium / neuronal action potential / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / sensory perception of pain / protein catabolic process / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / mitochondrion organization / neuromuscular junction / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein processing / cell morphogenesis / response to calcium ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / gene expression / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium ion transport / terminal bouton / cell-cell junction / nuclear envelope / response to lipopolysaccharide / channel activity / signaling receptor activity / scaffold protein binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein phosphorylation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / inflammatory response / copper ion binding / external side of plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Mansoor, S.E. / McCarthy, A.E. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2019Title: Full-Length P2X Structures Reveal How Palmitoylation Prevents Channel Desensitization. Authors: Alanna E McCarthy / Craig Yoshioka / Steven E Mansoor / ![]() Abstract: P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and ...P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and tumor progression pathways. It is the most structurally and functionally distinct P2X subtype, containing a unique cytoplasmic domain critical for the receptor to initiate apoptosis and not undergo desensitization. However, lack of structural information about the cytoplasmic domain has hindered understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes. We report cryoelectron microscopy structures of full-length rat P2X receptor in apo and ATP-bound states. These structures reveal how one cytoplasmic element, the C-cys anchor, prevents desensitization by anchoring the pore-lining helix to the membrane with palmitoyl groups. They show a second cytoplasmic element with a unique fold, the cytoplasmic ballast, which unexpectedly contains a zinc ion complex and a guanosine nucleotide binding site. Our structures provide first insights into the architecture and function of a P2X receptor cytoplasmic domain. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6u9w.cif.gz | 575.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6u9w.ent.gz | 484.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6u9w.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/u9/6u9w ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/u9/6u9w | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 20703MC ![]() 6u9vC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules ABC
| #1: Protein | Mass: 69904.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q64663 |
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-Sugars , 2 types, 12 molecules 
| #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 5 types, 27 molecules 








| #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #4: Chemical | #6: Chemical | #7: Chemical | ChemComp-PLM / #8: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: P2X7 receptor ion channel / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Details: unspecified |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 44 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 109570 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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United States, 1items
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Homo sapiens (human)
