- PDB-6u9w: Cryo electron microscopy structure of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion ... -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: PDB / ID: 6u9w
タイトル
Cryo electron microscopy structure of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion channel in the ATP-bound, open state
要素
P2X purinoceptor 7
キーワード
MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion Channel Apoptosis
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Platelet homeostasis / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Platelet homeostasis / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / pore complex assembly / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / plasma membrane organization / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / bleb / collagen metabolic process / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / negative regulation of cell volume / ATP export / T cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / bleb assembly / response to fluid shear stress / mitochondrial depolarization / vesicle budding from membrane / ceramide biosynthetic process / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / programmed cell death / prostaglandin secretion / positive regulation of ossification / cellular response to dsRNA / cell volume homeostasis / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / glutamate secretion / negative regulation of bone resorption / skeletal system morphogenesis / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / phospholipid translocation / response to ATP / response to zinc ion / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / T cell homeostasis / : / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / protein secretion / monoatomic cation transport / membrane depolarization / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of bone mineralization / neuronal action potential / response to electrical stimulus / response to mechanical stimulus / T cell proliferation / regulation of sodium ion transport / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / sensory perception of pain / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of protein secretion / mitochondrion organization / establishment of localization in cell / response to bacterium / apoptotic signaling pathway / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein catabolic process / : / terminal bouton / protein processing / neuromuscular junction / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / cell morphogenesis / calcium ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport / MAPK cascade / nuclear envelope / cell-cell junction / signaling receptor activity / channel activity / scaffold protein binding / gene expression / response to lipopolysaccharide / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / postsynapse 類似検索 - 分子機能
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
K99HL138129
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Cell / 年: 2019 タイトル: Full-Length P2X Structures Reveal How Palmitoylation Prevents Channel Desensitization. 著者: Alanna E McCarthy / Craig Yoshioka / Steven E Mansoor / 要旨: P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and ...P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and tumor progression pathways. It is the most structurally and functionally distinct P2X subtype, containing a unique cytoplasmic domain critical for the receptor to initiate apoptosis and not undergo desensitization. However, lack of structural information about the cytoplasmic domain has hindered understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes. We report cryoelectron microscopy structures of full-length rat P2X receptor in apo and ATP-bound states. These structures reveal how one cytoplasmic element, the C-cys anchor, prevents desensitization by anchoring the pore-lining helix to the membrane with palmitoyl groups. They show a second cytoplasmic element with a unique fold, the cytoplasmic ballast, which unexpectedly contains a zinc ion complex and a guanosine nucleotide binding site. Our structures provide first insights into the architecture and function of a P2X receptor cytoplasmic domain.