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- EMDB-20703: Cryo electron microscopy map of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion channe... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20703
TitleCryo electron microscopy map of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion channel in the ATP-bound, open state
Map datastructure of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion channel in the ATP-bound, open state
Sample
  • Complex: P2X7 receptor ion channel
    • Protein or peptide: P2X purinoceptor 7
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: O-[(R)-[(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl]-D-serine
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Platelet homeostasis / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization ...The NLRP3 inflammasome / regulation of presynaptic dense core granule exocytosis / Platelet homeostasis / positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of bleb assembly / NAD transport / phagolysosome assembly / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / phospholipid transfer to membrane / positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization / organic cation transport / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / lymphocyte apoptotic process / purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway / gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / ATP export / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / negative regulation of cell volume / cell death / plasma membrane organization / collagen metabolic process / positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion / pore complex assembly / cellular response to extracellular stimulus / bleb / plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / response to fluid shear stress / T cell apoptotic process / ceramide biosynthetic process / bleb assembly / mitochondrial depolarization / vesicle budding from membrane / programmed cell death / positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process / glutamate secretion / prostaglandin secretion / positive regulation of ossification / cellular response to dsRNA / cell volume homeostasis / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / skeletal system morphogenesis / negative regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / channel activity / phospholipid translocation / nuclear inner membrane / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / response to ATP / response to zinc ion / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of catalytic activity / T cell homeostasis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / membrane depolarization / monoatomic cation transport / neuronal action potential / membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis / protein secretion / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / positive regulation of bone mineralization / T cell proliferation / response to mechanical stimulus / response to electrical stimulus / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of sodium ion transport / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / sensory perception of pain / mitochondrion organization / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / response to organic substance / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / establishment of localization in cell / apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of protein secretion / response to bacterium / lipopolysaccharide binding / protein catabolic process / neuromuscular junction / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / cell morphogenesis / terminal bouton / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / response to organic cyclic compound / protein processing / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport / MAPK cascade / cell-cell junction / presynapse / signaling receptor activity
Similarity search - Function
P2X purinoreceptor 7, intracellular domain / P2X purinoreceptor 7 intracellular domain / P2X7 purinoceptor / ATP P2X receptors signature. / P2X purinoreceptor / P2X purinoreceptor extracellular domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsMansoor SE / McCarthy AE
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)K99HL138129 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2019
Title: Full-Length P2X Structures Reveal How Palmitoylation Prevents Channel Desensitization.
Authors: Alanna E McCarthy / Craig Yoshioka / Steven E Mansoor /
Abstract: P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and ...P2X receptors are trimeric, non-selective cation channels activated by extracellular ATP. The P2X receptor subtype is a pharmacological target because of involvement in apoptotic, inflammatory, and tumor progression pathways. It is the most structurally and functionally distinct P2X subtype, containing a unique cytoplasmic domain critical for the receptor to initiate apoptosis and not undergo desensitization. However, lack of structural information about the cytoplasmic domain has hindered understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes. We report cryoelectron microscopy structures of full-length rat P2X receptor in apo and ATP-bound states. These structures reveal how one cytoplasmic element, the C-cys anchor, prevents desensitization by anchoring the pore-lining helix to the membrane with palmitoyl groups. They show a second cytoplasmic element with a unique fold, the cytoplasmic ballast, which unexpectedly contains a zinc ion complex and a guanosine nucleotide binding site. Our structures provide first insights into the architecture and function of a P2X receptor cytoplasmic domain.
History
DepositionSep 9, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 2, 2019-
Map releaseOct 23, 2019-
UpdateJul 29, 2020-
Current statusJul 29, 2020Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0209
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0209
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6u9w
  • Surface level: 0.0209
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_20703.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationstructure of the ATP-gated rat P2X7 ion channel in the ATP-bound, open state
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0209 / Movie #1: 0.0209
Minimum - Maximum-0.09860116 - 0.16642189
Average (Standard dev.)0.0000926903 (±0.0033233727)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 342.40002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.071.071.07
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z342.400342.400342.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.0990.1660.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Map for the ATP-bound (open) state of rat...

Fileemd_20703_additional.map
AnnotationMap for the ATP-bound (open) state of rat P2X7 receptor from a focused refinement using a mask that includes the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic domain but excludes the extracellular domain.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : P2X7 receptor ion channel

EntireName: P2X7 receptor ion channel
Components
  • Complex: P2X7 receptor ion channel
    • Protein or peptide: P2X purinoceptor 7
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: O-[(R)-[(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl]-D-serine
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: P2X7 receptor ion channel

SupramoleculeName: P2X7 receptor ion channel / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: P2X purinoceptor 7

MacromoleculeName: P2X purinoceptor 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 69.904016 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MPACCSWNDV FQYETNKVTR IQSVNYGTIK WILHMTVFSY VSFALMSDKL YQRKEPLISS VHTKVKGVAE VTENVTEGGV TKLVHGIFD TADYTLPLQG NSFFVMTNYL KSEGQEQKLC PEYPSRGKQC HSDQGCIKGW MDPQSKGIQT GRCIPYDQKR K TCEIFAWC ...String:
MPACCSWNDV FQYETNKVTR IQSVNYGTIK WILHMTVFSY VSFALMSDKL YQRKEPLISS VHTKVKGVAE VTENVTEGGV TKLVHGIFD TADYTLPLQG NSFFVMTNYL KSEGQEQKLC PEYPSRGKQC HSDQGCIKGW MDPQSKGIQT GRCIPYDQKR K TCEIFAWC PAEEGKEAPR PALLRSAENF TVLIKNNIDF PGHNYTTRNI LPGMNISCTF HKTWNPQCPI FRLGDIFQEI GE NFTEVAV QGGIMGIEIY WDCNLDSWSH RCQPKYSFRR LDDKYTNESL FPGYNFRYAK YYKENGMEKR TLIKAFGVRF DIL VFGTGG KFDIIQLVVY IGSTLSYFGL ATVCIDLIIN TYASTCCRSR VYPSCKCCEP CAVNEYYYRK KCEPIVEPKP TLKY VSFVD EPHIWMVDQQ LLGKSLQDVK GQEVPRPQTD FLELSRLSLS LHHSPPIPGQ PEEMQLLQIE AVPRSRDSPD WCQCG NCLP SQLPENRRAL EELCCRRKPG QCITTSELFS KIVLSREALQ LLLLYQEPLL ALEGEAINSK LRHCAYRSYA TWRFVS QDM ADFAILPSCC RWKIRKEFPK TQGQYSGFKY PYSNSAVDAG LEVLFQ

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Macromolecule #3: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #4: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

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Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #6: O-[(R)-[(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydr...

MacromoleculeName: O-[(R)-[(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl]-D-serine
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: Q3G
Molecular weightTheoretical: 764.022 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-Q3G:
O-[(R)-[(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl]-D-serine / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #7: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid

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Macromolecule #8: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
GridDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 44.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 109570
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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