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Yorodumi- PDB-6ack: Trypsin-cleaved and low pH-treated SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein an... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6ack | ||||||
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Title | Trypsin-cleaved and low pH-treated SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein and ACE2 complex, ACE2-bound conformation 3 | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN/HYDROLASE / SARS-CoV / spike / glycoprotein / Class I fusion protein / membrane fusion / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly ...Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / carboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / endocytic vesicle membrane / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Human SARS coronavirus Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Gui, M. / Song, W. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2018 Title: Cryo-EM structure of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein in complex with its host cell receptor ACE2. Authors: Wenfei Song / Miao Gui / Xinquan Wang / Ye Xiang / Abstract: The trimeric SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) surface spike (S) glycoprotein consisting of three S1-S2 heterodimers binds the cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and mediates fusion ...The trimeric SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) surface spike (S) glycoprotein consisting of three S1-S2 heterodimers binds the cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and mediates fusion of the viral and cellular membranes through a pre- to postfusion conformation transition. Here, we report the structure of the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein in complex with its host cell receptor ACE2 revealed by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The complex structure shows that only one receptor-binding domain of the trimeric S glycoprotein binds ACE2 and adopts a protruding "up" conformation. In addition, we studied the structures of the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein and its complexes with ACE2 in different in vitro conditions, which may mimic different conformational states of the S glycoprotein during virus entry. Disassociation of the S1-ACE2 complex from some of the prefusion spikes was observed and characterized. We also characterized the rosette-like structures of the clustered SARS-CoV S2 trimers in the postfusion state observed on electron micrographs. Structural comparisons suggested that the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein retains a prefusion architecture after trypsin cleavage into the S1 and S2 subunits and acidic pH treatment. However, binding to the receptor opens up the receptor-binding domain of S1, which could promote the release of the S1-ACE2 complex and S1 monomers from the prefusion spike and trigger the pre- to postfusion conformational transition. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6ack.cif.gz | 662.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6ack.ent.gz | 540.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6ack.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6ack_validation.pdf.gz | 994.1 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6ack_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6ack_validation.xml.gz | 110.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6ack_validation.cif.gz | 168.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ac/6ack ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ac/6ack | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 9594MC 9583C 9584C 9585C 9586C 9587C 9588C 9589C 9591C 9593C 9595C 9596C 9597C 9598C 6accC 6acdC 6acgC 6acjC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 133763.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human SARS coronavirus / Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59594 #2: Protein | | Mass: 69982.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) References: UniProt: Q9BYF1, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software | Name: RELION / Version: 1.4 / Category: 3D reconstruction |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 56553 / Symmetry type: POINT |