+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 5o3t | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Straight filament in Alzheimer's disease brain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 | Microtubule-associated protein tau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | PROTEIN FIBRIL / TAU / AMYLOID / CROSS-BETA / BETA-HELIX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / protein polymerization / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / stress granule assembly / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / astrocyte activation / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / Hsp90 protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / memory / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / double-stranded DNA binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / actin binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / cell body / growth cone / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / learning or memory / dendritic spine / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Fitzpatrick, A.W.P. / Falcon, B. / He, S. / Murzin, A.G. / Murshudov, G. / Garringer, H.G. / Crowther, R.A. / Ghetti, B. / Goedert, M. / Scheres, S.H.W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | 英国, 米国, 7件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2017 タイトル: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease. 著者: Anthony W P Fitzpatrick / Benjamin Falcon / Shaoda He / Alexey G Murzin / Garib Murshudov / Holly J Garringer / R Anthony Crowther / Bernardino Ghetti / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / 要旨: Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic ...Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and there are no mechanism-based therapies. The disease is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary lesions and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex. Neurofibrillary lesions comprise paired helical and straight tau filaments, whereas tau filaments with different morphologies characterize other neurodegenerative diseases. No high-resolution structures of tau filaments are available. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps at 3.4-3.5 Å resolution and corresponding atomic models of paired helical and straight filaments from the brain of an individual with Alzheimer's disease. Filament cores are made of two identical protofilaments comprising residues 306-378 of tau protein, which adopt a combined cross-β/β-helix structure and define the seed for tau aggregation. Paired helical and straight filaments differ in their inter-protofilament packing, showing that they are ultrastructural polymorphs. These findings demonstrate that cryo-EM allows atomic characterization of amyloid filaments from patient-derived material, and pave the way for investigation of a range of neurodegenerative diseases. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 5o3t.cif.gz | 233 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb5o3t.ent.gz | 190.5 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 5o3t.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 5o3t_validation.pdf.gz | 905.9 KB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 5o3t_full_validation.pdf.gz | 917.6 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 5o3t_validation.xml.gz | 34.7 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 5o3t_validation.cif.gz | 50.3 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o3/5o3t ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o3/5o3t | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7940.141 Da / 分子数: 10 / 断片: UNP Residues 623-695 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P10636 |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: TISSUE / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Tau / タイプ: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / 由来: NATURAL |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 / 詳細: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 containing 100 mM NaCl |
試料 | 濃度: 1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES 詳細: Sarkosyl-insoluble material was extracted from grey matter of frontal and temporal cortex from the patients brain, as described in the Methods section of the paper. |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil Au R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277.15 K |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 900 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 900 nm / 最大 デフォーカス(補正後): 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 70 µm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 0.2 sec. / 電子線照射量: 1.2 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 1560 詳細: images were collected in movie-mode at 5 frames per second |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Quantum / エネルギーフィルター 上限: 10 eV / エネルギーフィルター 下限: -10 eV |
画像スキャン | 横: 3710 / 縦: 3710 / 動画フレーム数/画像: 50 |
-解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: -1.05 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 4.74 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 84701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 24689 / クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | B value: 114 / プロトコル: AB INITIO MODEL / 空間: RECIPROCAL / Target criteria: Fourier shell correlation 詳細: Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the paired helical filament and straight filament maps was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers from each ...詳細: Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the paired helical filament and straight filament maps was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers from each of the protofilaments was refined to preserve nearest-neighbour interactions for the middle chain. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | PDB-ID: 2RNM PDB chain-ID: A / Accession code: 2RNM / Pdb chain residue range: 226-242 / Source name: PDB / タイプ: experimental model |