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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5mmm | ||||||
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Title | Structure of the 70S chloroplast ribosome | ||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / chloroplast / translation / cryo-EM | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() plastid small ribosomal subunit / plastid translation / chloroplast rRNA processing / negative regulation of translational elongation / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / chloroplast envelope / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / plastid / mitochondrial translation / chloroplast stroma ...plastid small ribosomal subunit / plastid translation / chloroplast rRNA processing / negative regulation of translational elongation / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / chloroplast envelope / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / plastid / mitochondrial translation / chloroplast stroma / ribosomal small subunit binding / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / chloroplast / DNA-templated transcription termination / large ribosomal subunit / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||
![]() | Bieri, P. / Leibundgut, M. / Saurer, M. / Boehringer, D. / Ban, N. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: The complete structure of the chloroplast 70S ribosome in complex with translation factor pY. Authors: Philipp Bieri / Marc Leibundgut / Martin Saurer / Daniel Boehringer / Nenad Ban / ![]() Abstract: Chloroplasts are cellular organelles of plants and algae that are responsible for energy conversion and carbon fixation by the photosynthetic reaction. As a consequence of their endosymbiotic origin, ...Chloroplasts are cellular organelles of plants and algae that are responsible for energy conversion and carbon fixation by the photosynthetic reaction. As a consequence of their endosymbiotic origin, they still contain their own genome and the machinery for protein biosynthesis. Here, we present the atomic structure of the chloroplast 70S ribosome prepared from spinach leaves and resolved by cryo-EM at 3.4 Å resolution. The complete structure reveals the features of the 4.5S rRNA, which probably evolved by the fragmentation of the 23S rRNA, and all five plastid-specific ribosomal proteins. These proteins, required for proper assembly and function of the chloroplast translation machinery, bind and stabilize rRNA including regions that only exist in the chloroplast ribosome. Furthermore, the structure reveals plastid-specific extensions of ribosomal proteins that extensively remodel the mRNA entry and exit site on the small subunit as well as the polypeptide tunnel exit and the putative binding site of the signal recognition particle on the large subunit. The translation factor pY, involved in light- and temperature-dependent control of protein synthesis, is bound to the mRNA channel of the small subunit and interacts with 16S rRNA nucleotides at the A-site and P-site, where it protects the decoding centre and inhibits translation by preventing tRNA binding. The small subunit is locked by pY in a non-rotated state, in which the intersubunit bridges to the large subunit are stabilized. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 3.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | Display | ![]() | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 230.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 408.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3533MC ![]() 3531C ![]() 3532C ![]() 5mmiC ![]() 5mmjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-50S ribosomal protein ... , 17 types, 17 molecules 0123457CJKLNQRSTU
#1: Protein | Mass: 14748.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 6650.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7668.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Zn-binding protein / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 16126.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 17376.322 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4414.462 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Zn-binding protein / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 12080.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 29853.623 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 23689.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 28211.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#20: Protein | Mass: 13484.741 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#22: Protein | Mass: 15328.068 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 26121.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#26: Protein | Mass: 15725.687 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 28441.730 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: Residues 68-81 were built as poly-alanine and deposited as UNK. Source: (natural) ![]() |
#28: Protein | Mass: 23292.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#29: Protein | Mass: 21832.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
+Plastid ribosomal protein ... , 22 types, 22 molecules 6DEFGHIMOPVXYZ8fijmqtu
-RNA chain , 5 types, 5 molecules ABWza
#9: RNA chain | Mass: 911344.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#10: RNA chain | Mass: 39014.184 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#31: RNA chain | Mass: 34334.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#35: RNA chain | Mass: 24485.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: An idealized full-length E-site E.coli tRNA-Phe (76 residues) from PDB 2J00 was fitted into the density and adjusted prior to minimization. Source: (natural) ![]() |
#37: RNA chain | Mass: 483466.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 16 types, 16 molecules bcdeghklnoprsvwx
#38: Protein | Mass: 26736.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#39: Protein | Mass: 24965.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#40: Protein | Mass: 23454.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#41: Protein | Mass: 33626.363 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Details: Residues 122-150 were built as poly-alanine and deposited as UNK. Source: (natural) ![]() |
#43: Protein | Mass: 17378.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#44: Protein | Mass: 15527.256 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#47: Protein | Mass: 14927.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#48: Protein | Mass: 13794.261 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#50: Protein | Mass: 11809.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#51: Protein | Mass: 10778.763 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#52: Protein | Mass: 10454.237 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#54: Protein | Mass: 12079.137 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#55: Protein | Mass: 10632.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#58: Protein | Mass: 28327.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#59: Protein | Mass: 20312.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#60: Protein | Mass: 10602.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules y
#61: Protein | Mass: 33799.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 781 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
#62: Chemical | #63: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Chloroplast 70S ribosome / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#61 / Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 2.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.12 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 0.77 sec. / Electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2796 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 8 / Used frames/image: 2-8 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 326094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 140583 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 90.8 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: RECIPROCAL |