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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4598 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Rhodopsin-Gi protein complex | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | GPCR and G protein complex / SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Opsins / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / sperm head plasma membrane / rod bipolar cell differentiation / absorption of visible light / opsin binding / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G protein-coupled opsin signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment membrane ...Opsins / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / sperm head plasma membrane / rod bipolar cell differentiation / absorption of visible light / opsin binding / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G protein-coupled opsin signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / podosome assembly / G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity / 11-cis retinal binding / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / rod photoreceptor outer segment / cellular response to light stimulus / eye photoreceptor cell development / G protein-coupled receptor complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / thermotaxis / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / outer membrane / detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception / response to light intensity / photoreceptor cell maintenance / arrestin family protein binding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / phototransduction, visible light / response to light stimulus / photoreceptor outer segment / phototransduction / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / sperm midpiece / visual perception / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / intracellular protein localization / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cell-cell junction / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / G protein activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.38 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Tsai C-J / Marino J | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of the rhodopsin-Gαi-βγ complex reveals binding of the rhodopsin C-terminal tail to the gβ subunit. Authors: Ching-Ju Tsai / Jacopo Marino / Ricardo Adaixo / Filip Pamula / Jonas Muehle / Shoji Maeda / Tilman Flock / Nicholas Mi Taylor / Inayatulla Mohammed / Hugues Matile / Roger Jp Dawson / ...Authors: Ching-Ju Tsai / Jacopo Marino / Ricardo Adaixo / Filip Pamula / Jonas Muehle / Shoji Maeda / Tilman Flock / Nicholas Mi Taylor / Inayatulla Mohammed / Hugues Matile / Roger Jp Dawson / Xavier Deupi / Henning Stahlberg / Gebhard Schertler / ![]() Abstract: One of the largest membrane protein families in eukaryotes are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs modulate cell physiology by activating diverse intracellular transducers, prominently ...One of the largest membrane protein families in eukaryotes are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs modulate cell physiology by activating diverse intracellular transducers, prominently heterotrimeric G proteins. The recent surge in structural data has expanded our understanding of GPCR-mediated signal transduction. However, many aspects, including the existence of transient interactions, remain elusive. We present the cryo-EM structure of the light-sensitive GPCR rhodopsin in complex with heterotrimeric Gi. Our density map reveals the receptor C-terminal tail bound to the Gβ subunit of the G protein, providing a structural foundation for the role of the C-terminal tail in GPCR signaling, and of Gβ as scaffold for recruiting Gα subunits and G protein-receptor kinases. By comparing available complexes, we found a small set of common anchoring points that are G protein-subtype specific. Taken together, our structure and analysis provide new structural basis for the molecular events of the GPCR signaling pathway. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 9.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.7 KB 25.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 129.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.1 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6qnoMC ![]() 6qnkC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Rhodopsin-Gi complex bound with antibody fragment Fab16
+Supramolecule #1: Rhodopsin-Gi complex bound with antibody fragment Fab16
+Supramolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha subunit
+Supramolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta/gamma subunit
+Supramolecule #4: antibody FAB fragment Fab16
+Supramolecule #5: Rhodopsin
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1
+Macromolecule #4: Fab antibody fragment light chain
+Macromolecule #5: Fab antibody fragment heavy chain
+Macromolecule #6: Rhodopsin
+Macromolecule #8: RETINAL
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.2 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: The detergent lauryl-maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) was used before the last purification step by gel filtration. In the gel filtration, detergent-free buffer was used. | |||||||||
Grid | Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: LACEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 15 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | |||||||||
Details | The sample was monodisperse. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 70.0 K / Max: 93.0 K |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7420 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3200 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 25.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 15.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 165000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 25.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 15.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-6qno: |