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- EMDB-31090: Cryo-EM structure of the hexameric state of C-phycocyanin from Th... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31090
TitleCryo-EM structure of the hexameric state of C-phycocyanin from Thermoleptolyngbya sp. O-77
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: CPC hexamer
    • Protein or peptide: C-phycocyanin alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: C-phycocyanin beta chain
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / phycobilisome / plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis
Similarity search - Function
Phycocyanin, alpha subunit / Phycocyanin, beta subunit / Phycobilisome, alpha/beta subunit / Phycobilisome, alpha/beta subunit superfamily / Phycobilisome protein / Globin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
C-phycocyanin alpha chain / C-phycocyanin beta chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesLeptolyngbya sp. O-77 (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å
AuthorsMinato T / Teramoto T / Adachi N / Hung NK / Yamada K / Kawasaki M / Akutsu M / Moriya T / Senda T / Ogo S ...Minato T / Teramoto T / Adachi N / Hung NK / Yamada K / Kawasaki M / Akutsu M / Moriya T / Senda T / Ogo S / Kakuta Y / Yoon KS
Funding support Japan, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP20am0101071 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR18R2 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18H02091 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18J00191 Japan
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Non-conventional octameric structure of C-phycocyanin.
Authors: Takuo Minato / Takamasa Teramoto / Naruhiko Adachi / Nguyen Khac Hung / Kaho Yamada / Masato Kawasaki / Masato Akutsu / Toshio Moriya / Toshiya Senda / Seiji Ogo / Yoshimitsu Kakuta / Ki-Seok Yoon /
Abstract: C-phycocyanin (CPC), a blue pigment protein, is an indispensable component of giant phycobilisomes, which are light-harvesting antenna complexes in cyanobacteria that transfer energy efficiently to ...C-phycocyanin (CPC), a blue pigment protein, is an indispensable component of giant phycobilisomes, which are light-harvesting antenna complexes in cyanobacteria that transfer energy efficiently to photosystems I and II. X-ray crystallographic and electron microscopy (EM) analyses have revealed the structure of CPC to be a closed toroidal hexamer by assembling two trimers. In this study, the structural characterization of non-conventional octameric CPC is reported for the first time. Analyses of the crystal and cryogenic EM structures of the native CPC from filamentous thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermoleptolyngbya sp. O-77 unexpectedly illustrated the coexistence of conventional hexamer and novel octamer. In addition, an unusual dimeric state, observed via analytical ultracentrifugation, was postulated to be a key intermediate structure in the assemble of the previously unobserved octamer. These observations provide new insights into the assembly processes of CPCs and the mechanism of energy transfer in the light-harvesting complexes.
History
DepositionMar 23, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 17, 2021-
Map releaseNov 17, 2021-
UpdateNov 17, 2021-
Current statusNov 17, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.067
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.067
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7eh8
  • Surface level: 0.067
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7eh8
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31090.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31090.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.88 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 352. Å		0.88 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 352. Å		0.88 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 352. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.88 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.067 / Movie #1: 0.067
Minimum - Maximum-0.15650459 - 0.2539494
Average (Standard dev.)1.3347511e-05 (±0.0067955586)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 352.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.880.880.88
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z352.000352.000352.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ256256256
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.1570.2540.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_31090_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_31090_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_31090_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : CPC hexamer

EntireName: CPC hexamer
Components
  • Complex: CPC hexamer
    • Protein or peptide: C-phycocyanin alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: C-phycocyanin beta chain

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Supramolecule #1: CPC hexamer

SupramoleculeName: CPC hexamer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: homo hexamer
Source (natural)Organism: Leptolyngbya sp. O-77 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 220 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: C-phycocyanin alpha chain

MacromoleculeName: C-phycocyanin alpha chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Leptolyngbya sp. O-77 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MKTPITEAIA AADTQGRFLS NTELQAVNGR FERAAASMEA ARALTNNAQQ LIDGAANAVY QKFPYTTQM QGANFASDSR GKSKCARDIG YYLRIITYSL VAGGTGPLDE YLIAGLDEIN R TFDLSPSW YVEALKYIKA NHGLSGQAAN EANTYIDYAI NALS

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Macromolecule #2: C-phycocyanin beta chain

MacromoleculeName: C-phycocyanin beta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: MEN: N-METHYL ASPARAGINE / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Leptolyngbya sp. O-77 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MLDAFAKVVS QADTKGEFLS SAQLDALSNV VKDGSKRLDA VNRMTSNAST IVANAARSLF EEQPQLIQP GG(MEN)AYTNRRM AACLRDMEII LRYVTYATLA GDSSVLDDRC LNGLRETYQA L GVPGGSVA AGVAKMKDAA IAIVNDPNGI TKGDCSALVS EIASYFDRAA AAVA

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration6.7 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: The grid was washed by acetone prior to use.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blotting time was 5 seconds (blot force 15).
DetailsThis sample was mono-disperse.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS TALOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 2036 / Average exposure time: 49.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 120000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 283980
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Details: An ab initio model was generated using RELION3's own implementation of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm and low-pass filtered to 60 A for use as an initial model for 3D classification.
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: D3 (2x3 fold dihedral) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.06 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 28120
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 2 / Avg.num./class: 36327 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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