Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Flavivirus maturation leads to the formation of an occupied lipid pocket in the surface glycoproteins. Authors: Max Renner / Wanwisa Dejnirattisai / Loïc Carrique / Itziar Serna Martin / Dimple Karia / Serban L Ilca / Shu F Ho / Abhay Kotecha / Jeremy R Keown / Juthathip Mongkolsapaya / Gavin R ...Authors: Max Renner / Wanwisa Dejnirattisai / Loïc Carrique / Itziar Serna Martin / Dimple Karia / Serban L Ilca / Shu F Ho / Abhay Kotecha / Jeremy R Keown / Juthathip Mongkolsapaya / Gavin R Screaton / Jonathan M Grimes / Abstract: Flaviviruses such as Dengue (DENV) or Zika virus (ZIKV) assemble into an immature form within the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), and are then processed by furin protease in the trans-Golgi. To better ...Flaviviruses such as Dengue (DENV) or Zika virus (ZIKV) assemble into an immature form within the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), and are then processed by furin protease in the trans-Golgi. To better grasp maturation, we carry out cryo-EM reconstructions of immature Spondweni virus (SPOV), a human flavivirus of the same serogroup as ZIKV. By employing asymmetric localised reconstruction we push the resolution to 3.8 Å, enabling us to refine an atomic model which includes the crucial furin protease recognition site and a conserved Histidine pH-sensor. For direct comparison, we also solve structures of the mature forms of SPONV and DENV to 2.6 Å and 3.1 Å, respectively. We identify an ordered lipid that is present in only the mature forms of ZIKV, SPOV, and DENV and can bind as a consequence of rearranging amphipathic stem-helices of E during maturation. We propose a structural role for the pocket and suggest it stabilizes mature E.
History
Deposition
Jul 9, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jan 20, 2021
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Map release
Jan 20, 2021
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Update
Nov 6, 2024
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Current status
Nov 6, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
UV inactivated
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Particle selection
Number selected: 2572800 Details: 2572800 sub-particles were generated from 42880 immature Spondweni virions (selected in cryoSPARC) via localised reconstruction
Startup model
Type of model: EMDB MAP
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 281619
Initial angle assignment
Type: OTHER Details: Initial angles were assigned via localised reconstruction
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
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