+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-10392 | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Structure of human Sox2 transcription factor in complex with a nucleosome | ||||||||||||
マップデータ | Structure of human Sox2 transcription factor in complex with a nucleosome | ||||||||||||
試料 |
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キーワード | Nucleosome / DNA / histones / Sox2 / transcription factor / pioneer factor / NUCLEAR PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 glial cell fate commitment / regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process / : / Formation of the posterior neural plate / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal cell fate specification / response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / adenohypophysis development / negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition ...glial cell fate commitment / regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process / : / Formation of the posterior neural plate / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation / Formation of the anterior neural plate / endodermal cell fate specification / response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / adenohypophysis development / negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation / Specification of the neural plate border / pituitary gland development / Transcriptional Regulation by MECP2 / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion / Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells / eye development / neuronal stem cell population maintenance / tissue regeneration / Germ layer formation at gastrulation / response to growth factor / miRNA binding / inner ear development / somatic stem cell population maintenance / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / forebrain development / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / positive regulation of cell differentiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / brain development / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / neuron differentiation / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / response to wounding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / osteoblast differentiation / structural constituent of chromatin / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) / synthetic construct (人工物) | ||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 5.1 Å | ||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Dodonova SO / Zhu F | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | ドイツ, 3件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2020 タイトル: Nucleosome-bound SOX2 and SOX11 structures elucidate pioneer factor function. 著者: Svetlana O Dodonova / Fangjie Zhu / Christian Dienemann / Jussi Taipale / Patrick Cramer / 要旨: 'Pioneer' transcription factors are required for stem-cell pluripotency, cell differentiation and cell reprogramming. Pioneer factors can bind nucleosomal DNA to enable gene expression from regions ...'Pioneer' transcription factors are required for stem-cell pluripotency, cell differentiation and cell reprogramming. Pioneer factors can bind nucleosomal DNA to enable gene expression from regions of the genome with closed chromatin. SOX2 is a prominent pioneer factor that is essential for pluripotency and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the DNA-binding domains of SOX2 and its close homologue SOX11 bound to nucleosomes. The structures show that SOX factors can bind and locally distort DNA at superhelical location 2. The factors also facilitate detachment of terminal nucleosomal DNA from the histone octamer, which increases DNA accessibility. SOX-factor binding to the nucleosome can also lead to a repositioning of the N-terminal tail of histone H4 that includes residue lysine 16. We speculate that this repositioning is incompatible with higher-order nucleosome stacking, which involves contacts of the H4 tail with a neighbouring nucleosome. Our results indicate that pioneer transcription factors can use binding energy to initiate chromatin opening, and thereby facilitate nucleosome remodelling and subsequent transcription. | ||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
添付画像 |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_10392.map.gz | 9.7 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-10392-v30.xml emd-10392.xml | 26.8 KB 26.8 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
FSC (解像度算出) | emd_10392_fsc.xml | 7 KB | 表示 | FSCデータファイル |
画像 | emd_10392.png | 136.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-10392.cif.gz | 7.7 KB | ||
その他 | emd_10392_half_map_1.map.gz emd_10392_half_map_2.map.gz | 9.7 MB 9.7 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10392 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10392 | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | emd_10392_validation.pdf.gz | 758.8 KB | 表示 | EMDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | emd_10392_full_validation.pdf.gz | 758.4 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | emd_10392_validation.xml.gz | 12.4 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | emd_10392_validation.cif.gz | 15.8 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10392 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10392 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_10392.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 10.5 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | Structure of human Sox2 transcription factor in complex with a nucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: half map 1
ファイル | emd_10392_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | half map 1 | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: half map 2
ファイル | emd_10392_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | half map 2 | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
+全体 : Structure of human Sox2 transcription factor in complex with a nu...
+超分子 #1: Structure of human Sox2 transcription factor in complex with a nu...
+超分子 #2: Histone H2A type 1, H2B type 1-K, H3.2, H4 and SOX2
+超分子 #3: DNA
+分子 #1: Histone H3.2
+分子 #2: Histone H4
+分子 #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+分子 #4: Histone H2B type 1-K
+分子 #7: Transcription factor SOX-2
+分子 #5: DNA (147-MER)
+分子 #6: DNA (147-MER)
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
-試料調製
濃度 | 0.15 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 構成要素:
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グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R2/1 / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 300 / 支持フィルム - 材質: CARBON / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: HOLEY / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 120 sec. / 前処理 - 雰囲気: AIR / 前処理 - 気圧: 0.039 kPa / 詳細: 0.39 mB pressure, 25 mA | |||||||||||||||
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 289 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV 詳細: The sample was applied onto glow-discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grids. The grids were blotted from both sides for 5-10 seconds at 16*C in a chamber at 100% humidity and plunge-frozen into ...詳細: The sample was applied onto glow-discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grids. The grids were blotted from both sides for 5-10 seconds at 16*C in a chamber at 100% humidity and plunge-frozen into liquid ethane using a manual plunger.. |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 30 eV |
詳細 | At least 50% of the data were collected at 25* stage tilt in order to partially compensate for preferred orientation of particles on the grid, and to improve angular distribution. |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: COUNTING / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 平均電子線量: 1.125 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 100.0 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3.5 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm / 倍率(公称値): 130000 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |