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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7piv | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Active Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R)- Gs protein complex bound to agonist NDP-alpha-MSH at 2.86 A resolution. | ||||||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / MELANOCORTIN-4 RECEPTOR / MELANOCORTIN RECEPTORS / SETMELANOTIDE / NDP-ALPHA-MSH / ALPHA-18 MSH / ANTAGONISM / AGONISM / APPETITE REGULATION / ANTI-OBESITY TREATMENT | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() regulation of eating behavior / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocortin receptor activity / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...regulation of eating behavior / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / melanocortin receptor activity / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / regulation of grooming behavior / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (i) signalling events / GPER1 signaling / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / energy reserve metabolic process / regulation of metabolic process / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / neuropeptide binding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / feeding behavior / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / insulin secretion / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / spectrin binding / negative regulation of feeding behavior / diet induced thermogenesis / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / mu-type opioid receptor binding / developmental growth / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / positive regulation of bone resorption / Hedgehog 'off' state / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / photoreceptor inner segment / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / trans-Golgi network membrane / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / bone development / response to insulin / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / cognition / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / platelet aggregation / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / GPER1 signaling 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (人工物) | ||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.86 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Heyder, N.A. / Schmidt, A. / Kleinau, G. / Hilal, T. / Scheerer, P. | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structures of active melanocortin-4 receptor-Gs-protein complexes with NDP-α-MSH and setmelanotide. 著者: Nicolas A Heyder / Gunnar Kleinau / David Speck / Andrea Schmidt / Sarah Paisdzior / Michal Szczepek / Brian Bauer / Anja Koch / Monique Gallandi / Dennis Kwiatkowski / Jörg Bürger / ...著者: Nicolas A Heyder / Gunnar Kleinau / David Speck / Andrea Schmidt / Sarah Paisdzior / Michal Szczepek / Brian Bauer / Anja Koch / Monique Gallandi / Dennis Kwiatkowski / Jörg Bürger / Thorsten Mielke / Annette G Beck-Sickinger / Peter W Hildebrand / Christian M T Spahn / Daniel Hilger / Magdalena Schacherl / Heike Biebermann / Tarek Hilal / Peter Kühnen / Brian K Kobilka / Patrick Scheerer / ![]() ![]() 要旨: The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), a hypothalamic master regulator of energy homeostasis and appetite, is a class A G-protein-coupled receptor and a prime target for the pharmacological treatment of ...The melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), a hypothalamic master regulator of energy homeostasis and appetite, is a class A G-protein-coupled receptor and a prime target for the pharmacological treatment of obesity. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of MC4R-Gs-protein complexes with two drugs recently approved by the FDA, the peptide agonists NDP-α-MSH and setmelanotide, with 2.9 Å and 2.6 Å resolution. Together with signaling data from structure-derived MC4R mutants, the complex structures reveal the agonist-induced origin of transmembrane helix (TM) 6-regulated receptor activation. The ligand-binding modes of NDP-α-MSH, a high-affinity linear variant of the endogenous agonist α-MSH, and setmelanotide, a cyclic anti-obesity drug with biased signaling toward Gq/11, underline the key role of TM3 in ligand-specific interactions and of calcium ion as a ligand-adaptable cofactor. The agonist-specific TM3 interplay subsequently impacts receptor-Gs-protein interfaces at intracellular loop 2, which also regulates the G-protein coupling profile of this promiscuous receptor. Finally, our structures reveal mechanistic details of MC4R activation/inhibition, and provide important insights into the regulation of the receptor signaling profile which will facilitate the development of tailored anti-obesity drugs. | ||||||||||||
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 210.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 166.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 588.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 592.6 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 32.6 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 47.7 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 2種, 2分子 RA
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 38698.520 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P32245 |
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#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 44326.160 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() |
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2種, 2分子 BG
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37728.152 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-タンパク質・ペプチド / 抗体 , 2種, 2分子 PN
#2: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 1632.863 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) |
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#6: 抗体 | 分子量: 14714.320 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-非ポリマー , 2種, 116分子 ![](data/chem/img/CA.gif)
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#7: 化合物 | ChemComp-CA / |
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#8: 水 | ChemComp-HOH / |
-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Ternary complex of the NDP-alpha-MSH activated melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) Gs protein complex stabilized by nanobody 35 タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 144.6 kDa/nm / 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 1.2 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのタイプ: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 283 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 96000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 800 nm / C2レンズ絞り径: 50 µm / アライメント法: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 40.78 sec. / 電子線照射量: 40 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 5618 |
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解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 2746119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.86 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 221682 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: OTHER / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 |
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