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- PDB-6niy: A high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcito... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6niy | |||||||||||||||
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Title | A high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / transmembrane / receptor / calcitonin | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() calcitonin receptor binding / calcitonin binding / calcitonin family receptor activity / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor signaling pathway ...calcitonin receptor binding / calcitonin binding / calcitonin family receptor activity / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor signaling pathway / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / amylin receptor 3 signaling pathway / amylin receptor 2 signaling pathway / amylin receptor 1 signaling pathway / amylin receptor signaling pathway / Calcitonin-like ligand receptors / negative regulation of ossification / positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / response to amyloid-beta / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / response to glucocorticoid / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of mRNA stability / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / ossification / osteoclast differentiation / acrosomal vesicle / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / hormone activity / cilium / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / platelet aggregation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / amyloid-beta binding / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / fibroblast proliferation / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.34 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | dal Maso, E. / Glukhova, A. / Zhu, Y. / Garcia-Nafria, J. / Tate, C.G. / Atanasio, S. / Reynolds, C.A. / Ramirez-Aportela, E. / Carazo, J.-M. / Hick, C.A. ...dal Maso, E. / Glukhova, A. / Zhu, Y. / Garcia-Nafria, J. / Tate, C.G. / Atanasio, S. / Reynolds, C.A. / Ramirez-Aportela, E. / Carazo, J.-M. / Hick, C.A. / Furness, S.G.B. / Hay, D.L. / Liang, Y.-L. / Miller, L.J. / Christopoulos, A. / Wang, M.-W. / Wootten, D. / Sexton, P.M. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The Molecular Control of Calcitonin Receptor Signaling. Authors: Emma Dal Maso / Alisa Glukhova / Yue Zhu / Javier Garcia-Nafria / Christopher G Tate / Silvia Atanasio / Christopher A Reynolds / Erney Ramírez-Aportela / Jose-Maria Carazo / Caroline A ...Authors: Emma Dal Maso / Alisa Glukhova / Yue Zhu / Javier Garcia-Nafria / Christopher G Tate / Silvia Atanasio / Christopher A Reynolds / Erney Ramírez-Aportela / Jose-Maria Carazo / Caroline A Hick / Sebastian G B Furness / Debbie L Hay / Yi-Lynn Liang / Laurence J Miller / Arthur Christopoulos / Ming-Wei Wang / Denise Wootten / Patrick M Sexton / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to the peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). CTs are clinically approved for the treatment of bone diseases. We ...The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to the peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). CTs are clinically approved for the treatment of bone diseases. We previously reported a 4.1 Å structure of the activated CTR bound to salmon CT (sCT) and heterotrimeric Gs protein by cryo-electron microscopy (Liang, Y.-L., . Phase-plate cryo- EM structure of a class B GPCR-G protein complex. , , 118-123). In the current study, we have reprocessed the electron micrographs to yield a 3.3 Å map of the complex. This has allowed us to model extracellular loops (ECLs) 2 and 3, and the peptide N-terminus that previously could not be resolved. We have also performed alanine scanning mutagenesis of ECL1 and the upper segment of transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) and its extension into the receptor extracellular domain (TM1 stalk), with effects on peptide binding and function assessed by cAMP accumulation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. These data were combined with previously published alanine scanning mutagenesis of ECL2 and ECL3 and the new structural information to provide a comprehensive 3D map of the molecular surface of the CTR that controls binding and signaling of distinct CT and related peptides. The work highlights distinctions in how different, related, class B receptors may be activated. The new mutational data on the TM1 stalk and ECL1 have also provided critical insights into the divergent control of cAMP versus pERK signaling and, collectively with previous mutagenesis data, offer evidence that the conformations linked to these different signaling pathways are, in many ways, mutually exclusive. This study furthers our understanding of the complex nature of signaling elicited by GPCRs and, in particular, that of the therapeutically important class B subfamily. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 198 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 145 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 36.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 55.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9382MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG
#1: Protein | Mass: 45725.520 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody / Protein / Protein/peptide , 3 types, 3 molecules NRP
#2: Antibody | Mass: 15140.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 55387.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3438.886 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() ![]() |
-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 47170 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Phase plate: OTHER |
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Processing
Software |
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: Phase Plate CTF correction / Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1445614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.34 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 417949 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5UZ7 Accession code: 5UZ7 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Stereochemistry target values: CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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