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- EMDB-9382: A high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcito... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9382
TitleA high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex
Map dataCalcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, Sharpened map (B -80)
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody35
    • Protein or peptide: Calcitonin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Calcitonin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


calcitonin binding / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / amylin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity ...calcitonin binding / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / amylin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Calcitonin-like ligand receptors / negative regulation of ossification / positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / response to amyloid-beta / hair follicle placode formation / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / developmental growth / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / response to glucocorticoid / regulation of mRNA stability / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / ossification / osteoclast differentiation / acrosomal vesicle / trans-Golgi network membrane / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / bone development / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / cilium / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / hormone activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / platelet aggregation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / cognition / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of GTPase activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / sensory perception of smell / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / axon / GTPase activity / synapse
Similarity search - Function
Calcitonin / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor family / Calcitonin-like / Calcitonin peptide-like / Calcitonin, conserved site / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family signature. / calcitonin / Calcitonin/adrenomedullin / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family ...Calcitonin / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor / GPCR, family 2, calcitonin receptor family / Calcitonin-like / Calcitonin peptide-like / Calcitonin, conserved site / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family signature. / calcitonin / Calcitonin/adrenomedullin / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calcitonin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Calcitonin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama) / Oncorhynchus sp. (fish)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.34 Å
Authorsdal Maso E / Glukhova A / Zhu Y / Garcia-Nafria J / Tate CG / Atanasio S / Reynolds CA / Ramirez-Aportela E / Carazo J-M / Hick CA ...dal Maso E / Glukhova A / Zhu Y / Garcia-Nafria J / Tate CG / Atanasio S / Reynolds CA / Ramirez-Aportela E / Carazo J-M / Hick CA / Furness SGB / Hay DL / Liang Y-L / Miller LJ / Christopoulos A / Wang M-W / Wootten D / Sexton PM
Funding support Australia, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1061044 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1055134 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1065410 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1126857 Australia
CitationJournal: ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci / Year: 2019
Title: The Molecular Control of Calcitonin Receptor Signaling.
Authors: Emma Dal Maso / Alisa Glukhova / Yue Zhu / Javier Garcia-Nafria / Christopher G Tate / Silvia Atanasio / Christopher A Reynolds / Erney Ramírez-Aportela / Jose-Maria Carazo / Caroline A ...Authors: Emma Dal Maso / Alisa Glukhova / Yue Zhu / Javier Garcia-Nafria / Christopher G Tate / Silvia Atanasio / Christopher A Reynolds / Erney Ramírez-Aportela / Jose-Maria Carazo / Caroline A Hick / Sebastian G B Furness / Debbie L Hay / Yi-Lynn Liang / Laurence J Miller / Arthur Christopoulos / Ming-Wei Wang / Denise Wootten / Patrick M Sexton /
Abstract: The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to the peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). CTs are clinically approved for the treatment of bone diseases. We ...The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to the peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). CTs are clinically approved for the treatment of bone diseases. We previously reported a 4.1 Å structure of the activated CTR bound to salmon CT (sCT) and heterotrimeric Gs protein by cryo-electron microscopy (Liang, Y.-L., . Phase-plate cryo- EM structure of a class B GPCR-G protein complex. , , 118-123). In the current study, we have reprocessed the electron micrographs to yield a 3.3 Å map of the complex. This has allowed us to model extracellular loops (ECLs) 2 and 3, and the peptide N-terminus that previously could not be resolved. We have also performed alanine scanning mutagenesis of ECL1 and the upper segment of transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) and its extension into the receptor extracellular domain (TM1 stalk), with effects on peptide binding and function assessed by cAMP accumulation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. These data were combined with previously published alanine scanning mutagenesis of ECL2 and ECL3 and the new structural information to provide a comprehensive 3D map of the molecular surface of the CTR that controls binding and signaling of distinct CT and related peptides. The work highlights distinctions in how different, related, class B receptors may be activated. The new mutational data on the TM1 stalk and ECL1 have also provided critical insights into the divergent control of cAMP versus pERK signaling and, collectively with previous mutagenesis data, offer evidence that the conformations linked to these different signaling pathways are, in many ways, mutually exclusive. This study furthers our understanding of the complex nature of signaling elicited by GPCRs and, in particular, that of the therapeutically important class B subfamily.
History
DepositionJan 2, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 23, 2019-
Map releaseJan 23, 2019-
UpdateApr 8, 2020-
Current statusApr 8, 2020Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.015
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6niy
  • Surface level: 0.015
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_9382.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCalcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, Sharpened map (B -80)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015 / Movie #1: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.049256623 - 0.091105305
Average (Standard dev.)0.00024497448 (±0.0029341842)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 190.79999 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.061.061.06
M x/y/z180180180
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z190.800190.800190.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS180180180
D min/max/mean-0.0490.0910.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_9382_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, LocalDeblur sharpened map...

Fileemd_9382_additional_1.map
AnnotationCalcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, LocalDeblur sharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, unsharpened map...

Fileemd_9382_additional_2.map
AnnotationCalcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, unsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map...

Fileemd_9382_half_map_1.map
AnnotationCalcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map...

Fileemd_9382_half_map_2.map
AnnotationCalcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with p...

EntireName: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35
Components
  • Complex: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody35
    • Protein or peptide: Calcitonin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Calcitonin

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with p...

SupramoleculeName: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 150 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.72552 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ EALNLFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

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Macromolecule #2: Nanobody35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.140742 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHHEPEA

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Macromolecule #3: Calcitonin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Calcitonin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 55.387316 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MRFTFTSRCL ALFLLLNHPT PILPAFSNQT YPTIEPKPFL YVVGRKKMMD AQYKCYDRMQ QLPAYQGEGP YCNRTWDGWL CWDDTPAGV LSYQFCPDYF PDFDPSEKVT KYCDEKGVWF KHPENNRTWS NYTMCNAFTP EKLKNAYVLY YLAIVGHSLS I FTLVISLG ...String:
MRFTFTSRCL ALFLLLNHPT PILPAFSNQT YPTIEPKPFL YVVGRKKMMD AQYKCYDRMQ QLPAYQGEGP YCNRTWDGWL CWDDTPAGV LSYQFCPDYF PDFDPSEKVT KYCDEKGVWF KHPENNRTWS NYTMCNAFTP EKLKNAYVLY YLAIVGHSLS I FTLVISLG IFVFFRSLGC QRVTLHKNMF LTYILNSMII IIHLVEVVPN GELVRRDPVS CKILHFFHQY MMACNYFWML CE GIYLHTL IVVAVFTEKQ RLRWYYLLGW GFPLVPTTIH AITRAVYFND NCWLSVETHL LYIIHGPVMA ALVVNFFFLL NIV RVLVTK MRETHEAESH MYLKAVKATM ILVPLLGIQF VVFPWRPSNK MLGKIYDYVM HSLIHFQGFF VATIYCFCNN EVQT TVKRQ WAQFKIQWNQ RWGRRPSNRS ARAAAAAAEA GDIPIYICHQ EPRNEPANNQ GEESAEIIPL NIIEQESSA

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.41693 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #6: Calcitonin

MacromoleculeName: Calcitonin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Oncorhynchus sp. (fish)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.438886 KDa
SequenceString:
CSNLSTCVLG KLSQELHKLQ TYPRTNTGSG TP

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 47170 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specialist opticsPhase plate: OTHER
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1445614
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf / Details: Phase Plate CTF correction
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.34 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 417949
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:
RefinementSpace: REAL
Output model

PDB-6niy:
A high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex

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