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Yorodumi- EMDB-9382: A high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcito... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9382 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | A high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of a calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex | |||||||||||||||
Map data | Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, Sharpened map (B -80) | |||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information calcitonin binding / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / amylin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity ...calcitonin binding / amylin receptor complex 1 / amylin receptor complex 2 / cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer / amylin receptor complex 3 / amylin receptor activity / calcitonin receptor activity / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / amylin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Calcitonin-like ligand receptors / negative regulation of ossification / positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / response to amyloid-beta / hair follicle placode formation / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / developmental growth / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / response to glucocorticoid / regulation of mRNA stability / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / ossification / osteoclast differentiation / acrosomal vesicle / trans-Golgi network membrane / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / bone development / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / cilium / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / hormone activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / platelet aggregation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / cognition / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of GTPase activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / sensory perception of smell / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / axon / GTPase activity / synapse Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama) / Oncorhynchus sp. (fish) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.34 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | dal Maso E / Glukhova A / Zhu Y / Garcia-Nafria J / Tate CG / Atanasio S / Reynolds CA / Ramirez-Aportela E / Carazo J-M / Hick CA ...dal Maso E / Glukhova A / Zhu Y / Garcia-Nafria J / Tate CG / Atanasio S / Reynolds CA / Ramirez-Aportela E / Carazo J-M / Hick CA / Furness SGB / Hay DL / Liang Y-L / Miller LJ / Christopoulos A / Wang M-W / Wootten D / Sexton PM | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | Australia, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci / Year: 2019 Title: The Molecular Control of Calcitonin Receptor Signaling. Authors: Emma Dal Maso / Alisa Glukhova / Yue Zhu / Javier Garcia-Nafria / Christopher G Tate / Silvia Atanasio / Christopher A Reynolds / Erney Ramírez-Aportela / Jose-Maria Carazo / Caroline A ...Authors: Emma Dal Maso / Alisa Glukhova / Yue Zhu / Javier Garcia-Nafria / Christopher G Tate / Silvia Atanasio / Christopher A Reynolds / Erney Ramírez-Aportela / Jose-Maria Carazo / Caroline A Hick / Sebastian G B Furness / Debbie L Hay / Yi-Lynn Liang / Laurence J Miller / Arthur Christopoulos / Ming-Wei Wang / Denise Wootten / Patrick M Sexton / Abstract: The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to the peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). CTs are clinically approved for the treatment of bone diseases. We ...The calcitonin receptor (CTR) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to the peptide hormone calcitonin (CT). CTs are clinically approved for the treatment of bone diseases. We previously reported a 4.1 Å structure of the activated CTR bound to salmon CT (sCT) and heterotrimeric Gs protein by cryo-electron microscopy (Liang, Y.-L., . Phase-plate cryo- EM structure of a class B GPCR-G protein complex. , , 118-123). In the current study, we have reprocessed the electron micrographs to yield a 3.3 Å map of the complex. This has allowed us to model extracellular loops (ECLs) 2 and 3, and the peptide N-terminus that previously could not be resolved. We have also performed alanine scanning mutagenesis of ECL1 and the upper segment of transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) and its extension into the receptor extracellular domain (TM1 stalk), with effects on peptide binding and function assessed by cAMP accumulation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. These data were combined with previously published alanine scanning mutagenesis of ECL2 and ECL3 and the new structural information to provide a comprehensive 3D map of the molecular surface of the CTR that controls binding and signaling of distinct CT and related peptides. The work highlights distinctions in how different, related, class B receptors may be activated. The new mutational data on the TM1 stalk and ECL1 have also provided critical insights into the divergent control of cAMP versus pERK signaling and, collectively with previous mutagenesis data, offer evidence that the conformations linked to these different signaling pathways are, in many ways, mutually exclusive. This study furthers our understanding of the complex nature of signaling elicited by GPCRs and, in particular, that of the therapeutically important class B subfamily. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_9382.map.gz | 2.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-9382-v30.xml emd-9382.xml | 29 KB 29 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_9382_fsc.xml | 6.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_9382.png | 106.7 KB | ||
Masks | emd_9382_msk_1.map | 22.2 MB | Mask map | |
Others | emd_9382_additional_1.map.gz emd_9382_additional_2.map.gz emd_9382_half_map_1.map.gz emd_9382_half_map_2.map.gz | 20.9 MB 16.9 MB 17 MB 17 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9382 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9382 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6niyMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_9382.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, Sharpened map (B -80) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_9382_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, LocalDeblur sharpened map...
File | emd_9382_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, LocalDeblur sharpened map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, unsharpened map...
File | emd_9382_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, unsharpened map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map...
File | emd_9382_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map...
File | emd_9382_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Calcitonin receptor-heterotrimeric Gs protein complex, final half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with p...
Entire | Name: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with p...
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of a full-length, active-state calcitonin receptor with peptide ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 150 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.72552 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ EALNLFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL |
-Macromolecule #2: Nanobody35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Lama glama (llama) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.140742 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHHEPEA |
-Macromolecule #3: Calcitonin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Calcitonin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 55.387316 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MRFTFTSRCL ALFLLLNHPT PILPAFSNQT YPTIEPKPFL YVVGRKKMMD AQYKCYDRMQ QLPAYQGEGP YCNRTWDGWL CWDDTPAGV LSYQFCPDYF PDFDPSEKVT KYCDEKGVWF KHPENNRTWS NYTMCNAFTP EKLKNAYVLY YLAIVGHSLS I FTLVISLG ...String: MRFTFTSRCL ALFLLLNHPT PILPAFSNQT YPTIEPKPFL YVVGRKKMMD AQYKCYDRMQ QLPAYQGEGP YCNRTWDGWL CWDDTPAGV LSYQFCPDYF PDFDPSEKVT KYCDEKGVWF KHPENNRTWS NYTMCNAFTP EKLKNAYVLY YLAIVGHSLS I FTLVISLG IFVFFRSLGC QRVTLHKNMF LTYILNSMII IIHLVEVVPN GELVRRDPVS CKILHFFHQY MMACNYFWML CE GIYLHTL IVVAVFTEKQ RLRWYYLLGW GFPLVPTTIH AITRAVYFND NCWLSVETHL LYIIHGPVMA ALVVNFFFLL NIV RVLVTK MRETHEAESH MYLKAVKATM ILVPLLGIQF VVFPWRPSNK MLGKIYDYVM HSLIHFQGFF VATIYCFCNN EVQT TVKRQ WAQFKIQWNQ RWGRRPSNRS ARAAAAAAEA GDIPIYICHQ EPRNEPANNQ GEESAEIIPL NIIEQESSA |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.41693 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L |
-Macromolecule #6: Calcitonin
Macromolecule | Name: Calcitonin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Oncorhynchus sp. (fish) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.438886 KDa |
Sequence | String: CSNLSTCVLG KLSQELHKLQ TYPRTNTGSG TP |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 47170 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specialist optics | Phase plate: OTHER |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |