National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
1120919
Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
1159006
Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
1150083
Australia
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
KAKENHI #18H06043
Japan
Japan Science and Technology
PRESTO #18069571
Japan
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2020 Title: Toward a Structural Understanding of Class B GPCR Peptide Binding and Activation. Authors: Yi-Lynn Liang / Matthew J Belousoff / Peishen Zhao / Cassandra Koole / Madeleine M Fletcher / Tin T Truong / Villy Julita / George Christopoulos / H Eric Xu / Yan Zhang / Maryam Khoshouei / ...Authors: Yi-Lynn Liang / Matthew J Belousoff / Peishen Zhao / Cassandra Koole / Madeleine M Fletcher / Tin T Truong / Villy Julita / George Christopoulos / H Eric Xu / Yan Zhang / Maryam Khoshouei / Arthur Christopoulos / Radostin Danev / Patrick M Sexton / Denise Wootten / Abstract: Class B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important therapeutic targets for major diseases. Here, we present structures of peptide and Gs-bound pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, ...Class B G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important therapeutic targets for major diseases. Here, we present structures of peptide and Gs-bound pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PAC1 receptor, and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), (CRF1) receptor. Together with recently solved structures, these provide coverage of the major class B GPCR subfamilies. Diverse orientations of the extracellular domain to the receptor core in different receptors are at least partially dependent on evolutionary conservation in the structure and nature of peptide interactions. Differences in peptide interactions to the receptor core also influence the interlinked TM2-TM1-TM6/ECL3/TM7 domain, and this is likely important in their diverse signaling. However, common conformational reorganization of ECL2, linked to reorganization of ICL2, modulates G protein contacts. Comparison between receptors reveals ICL2 as a key domain forming dynamic G protein interactions in a receptor- and ligand-specific manner. This work advances our understanding of class B GPCR activation and Gs coupling.
History
Deposition
Jun 10, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 21, 2019
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Map release
Feb 5, 2020
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Update
Oct 16, 2024
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Current status
Oct 16, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
EMPIAR-10361 (Title: Cryo-EM of CRF1 receptor bound to CRF and Gs protein / Data size: 2.6 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame gain-normalized movies in LZW compressed TIFF format [micrographs - multiframe])
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