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Yorodumi- PDB-7lyc: Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquityl... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7lyc | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777) | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / Nucleosome core particle / chromatin / BRCA1 / BARD1 / DNA repair / DNA double-strand break / Homologous recombination / 53BP1 / ARD domain / Ankyrine repeat domain / Tandem BRCT domain / ubiquitin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination ...negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective DNA double strand break response due to BARD1 loss of function / BRCA1-BARD1 complex / BRCA1-C complex / BRCA1-B complex / BRCA1-A complex / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination / tissue homeostasis / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / regulation of phosphorylation / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / negative regulation of protein export from nucleus / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / fat pad development / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of cell cycle / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / regulation of DNA repair / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / ubiquitin ligase complex / energy homeostasis / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Maturation of protein E / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / nucleosomal DNA binding / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / telomere organization / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Meiotic synapsis / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Pexophagy / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Hu, Q. / Botuyan, M.V. / Zhao, D. / Cui, D. / Mer, E. / Mer, G. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation. Authors: Qi Hu / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Elie Mer / Georges Mer / Abstract: The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin ...The BRCA1-BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. The BRCA1-BARD1 complex localizes to damaged chromatin after DNA replication and catalyses the ubiquitylation of histone H2A and other cellular targets. The molecular bases for the recruitment to double-strand breaks and target recognition of BRCA1-BARD1 remain unknown. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to show that the ankyrin repeat and tandem BRCT domains in BARD1 adopt a compact fold and bind to nucleosomal histones, DNA and monoubiquitin attached to H2A amino-terminal K13 or K15, two signals known to be specific for double-strand breaks. We further show that RING domains in BRCA1-BARD1 orient an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme atop the nucleosome in a dynamic conformation, primed for ubiquitin transfer to the flexible carboxy-terminal tails of H2A and variant H2AX. Our work reveals a regulatory crosstalk in which recognition of monoubiquitin by BRCA1-BARD1 at the N terminus of H2A blocks the formation of polyubiquitin chains and cooperatively promotes ubiquitylation at the C terminus of H2A. These findings elucidate the mechanisms of BRCA1-BARD1 chromatin recruitment and ubiquitylation specificity, highlight key functions of BARD1 in both processes and explain how BRCA1-BARD1 promotes homologous recombination by opposing the DNA repair protein 53BP1 in post-replicative chromatin. These data provide a structural framework to evaluate BARD1 variants and help to identify mutations that drive the development of cancer. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7lyc.cif.gz | 407.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7lyc.ent.gz | 304.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7lyc.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7lyc_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7lyc_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7lyc_validation.xml.gz | 45.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7lyc_validation.cif.gz | 70.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ly/7lyc ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ly/7lyc | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 23592MC 7lyaC 7lybC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
-Protein , 6 types, 10 molecules AEBFDHKNCG
#1: Protein | Mass: 15786.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431 #2: Protein | Mass: 11743.792 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, ...Gene: H4C1, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4A, H4C2, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4B, H4C3, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4C, H4C4, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4D, H4C5, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4E, H4C6, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4F, H4C8, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4H, H4C9, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4I, H4C11, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4J, H4C12, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4K, H4C13, H4/K, H4FK, HIST1H4L, H4C14, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4A, H4C15, H4/O, H4FO, HIST2H4B, H4-16, HIST4H4 Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805 #3: Protein | Mass: 13930.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899 #6: Protein | | Mass: 9668.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: UBB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0CG47 #7: Protein | | Mass: 41664.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Fragment: Ankyrine repeat domain and the tandem BRCT domain (UNP residues 415-777) Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BARD1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: Q99728, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase #8: Protein | Mass: 13034.193 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908 |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#4: DNA chain | Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
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#5: DNA chain | Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A Lys13 and Lys15 in complex with BARD1 (residues 415-777) Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Units: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5 |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500 X / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 0.87 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5051 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 6518285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 243883 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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Refine LS restraints |
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