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- PDB-6pww: Cryo-EM structure of MLL1 in complex with RbBP5 and WDR5 bound to... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6pww
TitleCryo-EM structure of MLL1 in complex with RbBP5 and WDR5 bound to the nucleosome
Components
  • (DNA (146-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3.2
  • Histone H4
  • Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A
  • Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
  • WD repeat-containing protein 5
KeywordsHISTONE BINDING/DNA BINDING/DNA / Mixed-Lineage Leukemia / MLL1 / nucleosome / histone H3 Lys4 methyltransferase / RbBP5 / WDR5 / HISTONE BINDING-DNA BINDING-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase / histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity / response to potassium ion / unmethylated CpG binding / histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity / Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes / MLL3/4 complex / Set1C/COMPASS complex ...negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase / histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity / response to potassium ion / unmethylated CpG binding / histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity / Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes / MLL3/4 complex / Set1C/COMPASS complex / MLL1/2 complex / ATAC complex / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / NSL complex / definitive hemopoiesis / histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity / Cardiogenesis / anterior/posterior pattern specification / embryonic hemopoiesis / T-helper 2 cell differentiation / Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes / exploration behavior / histone methyltransferase complex / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / regulation of cell division / regulation of embryonic development / MLL1 complex / histone acetyltransferase complex / membrane depolarization / : / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / spleen development / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / gluconeogenesis / skeletal system development / post-embryonic development / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / circadian regulation of gene expression / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / protein modification process / visual learning / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / response to estrogen / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / mitotic spindle / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / protein-containing complex assembly / fibroblast proliferation / methylation / histone binding / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / regulation of cell cycle / protein heterodimerization activity / apoptotic process / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5/Swd1 / KMT2A, ePHD domain / KMT2A, PHD domain 1 / KMT2A, PHD domain 2 / KMT2A, PHD domain 3 / Methyltransferase, trithorax / : / FY-rich, N-terminal / F/Y-rich N-terminus / PHD-like zinc-binding domain ...Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5/Swd1 / KMT2A, ePHD domain / KMT2A, PHD domain 1 / KMT2A, PHD domain 2 / KMT2A, PHD domain 3 / Methyltransferase, trithorax / : / FY-rich, N-terminal / F/Y-rich N-terminus / PHD-like zinc-binding domain / FYR domain FYRN motif profile. / "FY-rich" domain, N-terminal region / FY-rich, C-terminal / F/Y rich C-terminus / FYR domain FYRC motif profile. / "FY-rich" domain, C-terminal region / CXXC zinc finger domain / Zinc finger, CXXC-type / Zinc finger CXXC-type profile. / Cysteine-rich motif following a subset of SET domains / Post-SET domain / Post-SET domain profile. / Extended PHD (ePHD) domain / Extended PHD (ePHD) domain profile. / SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain / SET domain / SET domain superfamily / SET domain profile. / SET domain / PHD-finger / Zinc finger PHD-type signature. / Zinc finger PHD-type profile. / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Zinc finger, PHD-finger / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Zinc finger, PHD-type / PHD zinc finger / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / bromo domain / Bromodomain (BrD) profile. / Bromodomain / Bromodomain-like superfamily / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / WD repeat-containing protein 5 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.4 Å
AuthorsPark, S.H. / Ayoub, A. / Lee, Y.T. / Xu, J. / Zhang, W. / Zhang, B. / Zhang, Y. / Cianfrocco, M.A. / Su, M. / Dou, Y. / Cho, U.
Funding support United States, Korea, Republic Of, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources (NIH/NCRR)DK111465 United States
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea)NRF-2015M3D3A1A01064876 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human MLL1 core complex bound to the nucleosome.
Authors: Sang Ho Park / Alex Ayoub / Young-Tae Lee / Jing Xu / Hanseong Kim / Wei Zheng / Biao Zhang / Liang Sha / Sojin An / Yang Zhang / Michael A Cianfrocco / Min Su / Yali Dou / Uhn-Soo Cho /
Abstract: Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) family histone methyltransferases are enzymes that deposit histone H3 Lys4 (K4) mono-/di-/tri-methylation and regulate gene expression in mammals. Despite extensive ...Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) family histone methyltransferases are enzymes that deposit histone H3 Lys4 (K4) mono-/di-/tri-methylation and regulate gene expression in mammals. Despite extensive structural and biochemical studies, the molecular mechanisms whereby the MLL complexes recognize histone H3K4 within nucleosome core particles (NCPs) remain unclear. Here we report the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the NCP-bound human MLL1 core complex. We show that the MLL1 core complex anchors to the NCP via the conserved RbBP5 and ASH2L, which interact extensively with nucleosomal DNA and the surface close to the N-terminal tail of histone H4. Concurrent interactions of RbBP5 and ASH2L with the NCP uniquely align the catalytic MLL1 domain at the nucleosome dyad, thereby facilitating symmetrical access to both H3K4 substrates within the NCP. Our study sheds light on how the MLL1 complex engages chromatin and how chromatin binding promotes MLL1 tri-methylation activity.
History
DepositionJul 23, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 18, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
B: WD repeat-containing protein 5
C: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A
G: Histone H3.2
H: Histone H4
I: Histone H2A type 1
J: Histone H2B 1.1
K: Histone H3.2
M: Histone H2A type 1
N: Histone H2B 1.1
O: DNA (146-MER)
P: DNA (146-MER)
L: Histone H4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)317,83815
Polymers317,38813
Non-polymers4502
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 7 types, 11 molecules ABCGKHLIMJN

#1: Protein Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 / RBBP-5 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein RBQ-3


Mass: 59179.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBBP5, RBQ3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15291
#2: Protein WD repeat-containing protein 5 / BMP2-induced 3-kb gene protein


Mass: 34390.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: WDR5, BIG3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P61964
#3: Protein Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / ALL-1 / CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7 / Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed- ...Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / ALL-1 / CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7 / Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia / Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1 / Trithorax-like protein / Zinc finger protein HRX


Mass: 24141.732 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KMT2A, ALL1, CXXC7, HRX, HTRX, MLL, MLL1, TRX1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q03164, histone-lysine N-methyltransferase
#4: Protein Histone H3.2 / Histone H3


Mass: 15435.126 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84233
#5: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62799
#6: Protein Histone H2A type 1


Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06897
#7: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13655.948 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules OP

#8: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#9: DNA chain DNA (146-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#10: Chemical ChemComp-SAH / S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 384.411 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H20N6O5S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: RbBP5, WDR5, and MLL1 in complex with the nucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#9 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.15.2_3472refinement
PHENIX1.15.2_3472refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 21114 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00419118
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.588927114
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03963080
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00332419
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d20.510210967

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