[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6oxl: CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHORYLATED AP-2 (mu E302K) BOUND TO NECA... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6oxl
TitleCRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHORYLATED AP-2 (mu E302K) BOUND TO NECAP IN THE PRESENCE OF SS DNA
Components
  • (AP-2 complex subunit ...) x 4
  • Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2
  • Unknown region of Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2 Ex-domain
KeywordsENDOCYTOSIS / AP2 / NECAP2 PROTEIN / CYTOPLASMIC VESICLE / LIPID-BINDING / ADAPTOR / MEMBRANE / TRANSPORT / PHOSPHORYLATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Formation of annular gap junctions / Gap junction degradation / clathrin vesicle coat / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / VLDLR internalisation and degradation ...Formation of annular gap junctions / Gap junction degradation / clathrin vesicle coat / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / LDL clearance / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / clathrin adaptor complex / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / clathrin coat / extrinsic component of presynaptic endocytic zone membrane / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / cardiac septum development / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recycling pathway of L1 / AP-2 adaptor complex / regulation of vesicle size / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / Recycling pathway of L1 / clathrin coat assembly / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / clathrin adaptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / membrane coat / vesicle budding from membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis / coronary vasculature development / MHC class II antigen presentation / positive regulation of protein localization to membrane / neurotransmitter receptor internalization / signal sequence binding / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / aorta development / ventricular septum development / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / clathrin binding / positive regulation of receptor internalization / Trafficking of GluR2-containing AMPA receptors / positive regulation of endocytosis / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / vesicle-mediated transport / Neutrophil degranulation / phosphatidylinositol binding / kidney development / secretory granule / intracellular protein transport / kinase binding / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / endocytosis / disordered domain specific binding / protein transport / synaptic vesicle / heart development / cytoplasmic vesicle / protein-containing complex assembly / postsynapse / transmembrane transporter binding / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / lipid binding / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / mitochondrion / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
NECAP, PHear domain / Protein of unknown function (DUF1681) / Beta-Lactamase - #60 / Mu homology domain, subdomain B / AP-2 complex subunit sigma / Clathrin adaptor, alpha-adaptin, appendage, C-terminal subdomain / Adaptor protein complex AP-2, alpha subunit / Alpha adaptin AP2, C-terminal domain / Mu2, C-terminal domain / AP-2 complex subunit mu, N-terminal ...NECAP, PHear domain / Protein of unknown function (DUF1681) / Beta-Lactamase - #60 / Mu homology domain, subdomain B / AP-2 complex subunit sigma / Clathrin adaptor, alpha-adaptin, appendage, C-terminal subdomain / Adaptor protein complex AP-2, alpha subunit / Alpha adaptin AP2, C-terminal domain / Mu2, C-terminal domain / AP-2 complex subunit mu, N-terminal / Adaptor protein complex, sigma subunit / Clathrin adaptor, beta-adaptin, appendage, Ig-like subdomain / Beta-adaptin appendage, C-terminal subdomain / AP-1/2/4 complex subunit beta / Beta2-adaptin appendage, C-terminal sub-domain / Beta2-adaptin appendage, C-terminal sub-domain / AP complex subunit beta / : / Clathrin adaptor complex, small chain / Clathrin adaptor complexes small chain signature. / Clathrin adaptor complexes medium chain signature 1. / Clathrin adaptor, mu subunit / Clathrin adaptor, mu subunit, conserved site / Clathrin adaptor complexes medium chain signature 2. / : / Coatomer/calthrin adaptor appendage, C-terminal subdomain / Adaptor complexes medium subunit family / AP complex, mu/sigma subunit / Clathrin adaptor complex small chain / AP-2 complex subunit mu, C-terminal superfamily / Clathrin adaptor, alpha/beta/gamma-adaptin, appendage, Ig-like subdomain / Mu homology domain / Adaptin C-terminal domain / Mu homology domain (MHD) profile. / Adaptin C-terminal domain / Clathrin/coatomer adaptor, adaptin-like, N-terminal / Adaptin N terminal region / Clathrin adaptor, appendage, Ig-like subdomain superfamily / Longin-like domain superfamily / TBP domain superfamily / Leucine-rich Repeat Variant / Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeats / Armadillo / Leucine-rich Repeat Variant / Beta-Lactamase / Armadillo-like helical / Alpha Horseshoe / PH-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / 2-Layer Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2 / AP-2 complex subunit sigma / AP-2 complex subunit mu / Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2 / AP-2 complex subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsPartlow, E.A. / Baker, R.W. / Beacham, G.M. / Chappie, J. / Leschziner, A.E. / Hollopeter, G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM127548-01A1 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: A structural mechanism for phosphorylation-dependent inactivation of the AP2 complex.
Authors: Edward A Partlow / Richard W Baker / Gwendolyn M Beacham / Joshua S Chappie / Andres E Leschziner / Gunther Hollopeter /
Abstract: Endocytosis of transmembrane proteins is orchestrated by the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. AP2 dwells in a closed, inactive state in the cytosol, but adopts an open, active conformation on the plasma ...Endocytosis of transmembrane proteins is orchestrated by the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. AP2 dwells in a closed, inactive state in the cytosol, but adopts an open, active conformation on the plasma membrane. Membrane-activated complexes are also phosphorylated, but the significance of this mark is debated. We recently proposed that NECAP negatively regulates AP2 by binding open and phosphorylated complexes (Beacham et al., 2018). Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of NECAP bound to phosphorylated AP2. The site of AP2 phosphorylation is directly coordinated by residues of the NECAP PHear domain that are predicted from genetic screens in . Using membrane mimetics to generate conformationally open AP2, we find that a second domain of NECAP binds these complexes and cryo-EM reveals both domains of NECAP engaging closed, inactive AP2. Assays in vitro and in vivo confirm these domains cooperate to inactivate AP2. We propose that phosphorylation marks adaptors for inactivation.
History
DepositionMay 13, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 11, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 8, 2020Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-20220
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2
B: AP-2 complex subunit beta
M: AP-2 complex subunit mu
S: AP-2 complex subunit sigma
N: Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2
n: Unknown region of Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2 Ex-domain


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)232,6996
Polymers232,6996
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
AP-2 complex subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules ABMS

#1: Protein AP-2 complex subunit alpha-2


Mass: 69656.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Ap2a2, Adtab / Plasmid: PACYC_DUET / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P17427*PLUS
#2: Protein AP-2 complex subunit beta / AP105B / Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit beta / Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit beta ...AP105B / Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit beta / Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit beta / Beta-2-adaptin / Beta-adaptin / Clathrin assembly protein complex 2 beta large chain / Plasma membrane adaptor HA2/AP2 adaptin beta subunit


Mass: 66953.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Ap2b1, Clapb1 / Plasmid: PET_DUET / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q9DBG3
#3: Protein AP-2 complex subunit mu / AP-2 mu chain / Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit mu / Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit ...AP-2 mu chain / Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit mu / Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit mu / Clathrin assembly protein complex 2 mu medium chain / Clathrin coat assembly protein AP50 / Clathrin coat-associated protein AP50 / Mu2-adaptin / Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 50 kDa protein


Mass: 49806.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: E302K
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Ap2m1, Clapm1 / Plasmid: PET_DUET / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P84091
#4: Protein AP-2 complex subunit sigma / Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit sigma / Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit sigma / ...Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit sigma / Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit sigma / Clathrin assembly protein 2 sigma small chain / Clathrin coat assembly protein AP17 / Clathrin coat-associated protein AP17 / Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 17 kDa protein / Sigma-adaptin 3b / Sigma2-adaptin


Mass: 17038.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Ap2s1, Ap17, Claps2 / Plasmid: PACYC_DUET / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P62744

-
Protein / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules Nn

#5: Protein Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2 / NECAP endocytosis-associated protein 2 / NECAP-2


Mass: 28629.941 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Necap2 / Plasmid: PET-21B / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q9D1J1
#6: Protein/peptide Unknown region of Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2 Ex-domain


Mass: 613.749 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Plasmid: PET21-B / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)

-
Details

Has protein modificationY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Phosphorylated AP2-NECAP (mu E302K) co-complex in the presence of ss DNA
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Contains an E302K mutation in the mu subunit of AP2.
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K
Details: 4 UL OF SAMPLE/GRID WAS BLOTTED FOR 4 SECONDS AND PLUNGE FROZEN IN LIQUID-NITROGEN COOLED ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4CTFFINDCTF correction
5GctfCTF correction
6RELIONCTF correction
9UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
11RELIONinitial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARCclassification
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
15Rosettamodel refinement
16PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 324922 / Details: Non-Uniform refinement in cryoSPARC v2 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Details: STARTING MODEL WAS GENERATED BY DOCKING PDB ENTRIES 2VGL AND 1TQZ INTO CRYO-EM DENSITY AND MANUALLY EDITING SEQUENCE AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES. MODEL REFINEMENT WAS PERFORMED USING ROSETTA AND ...Details: STARTING MODEL WAS GENERATED BY DOCKING PDB ENTRIES 2VGL AND 1TQZ INTO CRYO-EM DENSITY AND MANUALLY EDITING SEQUENCE AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES. MODEL REFINEMENT WAS PERFORMED USING ROSETTA AND PHENIX.REAL_SPACE_REFINE
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
12VGL

2vgl

12VGL1PDBexperimental model
21TQZ

1tqz

11TQZ2PDBexperimental model

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more