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| Title | Structure of mouse C3a bound mouse C3aR in complex with Go | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | GPCR / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN / beta-arrestin | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationactivation of membrane attack complex / Alternative complement activation / classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase complex / oviduct epithelium development / tolerance induction to nonself antigen / Activation of C3 and C5 / complement component C3a binding / cytoplasmic side of Golgi membrane / complement component C3a receptor activity / regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway ...activation of membrane attack complex / Alternative complement activation / classical-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase complex / oviduct epithelium development / tolerance induction to nonself antigen / Activation of C3 and C5 / complement component C3a binding / cytoplasmic side of Golgi membrane / complement component C3a receptor activity / regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of opsonization / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / opsonization / Regulation of Complement cascade / positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / complement component C5a receptor activity / complement activation, lectin pathway / Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / regulation of complement activation / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / regulation of locomotion / complement-dependent cytotoxicity / G alpha (i) signalling events / positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation / serine-type endopeptidase complex / positive regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of developmental growth / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment / complement activation, GZMK pathway / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / symbiont cell surface / mu-type opioid receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport / complement activation / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / complement activation, alternative pathway / chemokine activity / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / leukocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process / neuron remodeling / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / retina development in camera-type eye / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / amyloid-beta clearance / B cell activation / negative regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / complement activation, classical pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / antigen binding / response to bacterium / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Neutrophil degranulation / muscle contraction / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / fatty acid metabolic process / positive regulation of phagocytosis / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / calcium-mediated signaling / protein maturation / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / regulation of blood pressure / GABA-ergic synapse / chemotaxis / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of angiogenesis / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.54 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Banerjee R / Yadav R / Yadav MK / Ganguly M / Mishra S / Dalal A / Gati C / Shukla AK | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | India, United Kingdom, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Molecular fingerprints of a convergent mechanism orchestrating diverse ligand recognition and species-specific pharmacology at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors. Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / ...Authors: Sudha Mishra / Manish K Yadav / Annu Dalal / Manisankar Ganguly / Ravi Yadav / Kazuhiro Sawada / Divyanshu Tiwari / Nabarun Roy / Nilanjana Banerjee / Jenny N Fung / Jianina Marallag / Cedric S Cui / Xaria X Li / John D Lee / Calvin Aaron Dsouza / Shirsha Saha / Parishmita Sarma / Ganita Rawat / Houming Zhu / Htet A Khant / Richard J Clark / Fumiya K Sano / Ramanuj Banerjee / Trent M Woodruff / Osamu Nureki / Cornelius Gati / Arun K Shukla / ![]() Abstract: Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and ...Complement anaphylatoxin receptors (C3aR and C5aR1) are prototypical G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) playing crucial physiological roles in innate immunity by combating pathogenic infections and orchestrating inflammatory responses. They continue to be important therapeutic targets for multiple disorders including autoimmune diseases, acute and chronic inflammation, and allergy-related conditions. Recent structural coverage has provided important insights into their activation and signaling, however, confounding observations in the literature related to ligand efficacy and functional responses, especially in different model systems, present a major challenge for drug discovery efforts. Here, we systematically and comprehensively profile a broad set of natural and synthetic ligands at C3aR and C5aR1 and discover a previously unanticipated level of functional specialization in terms of species-specific pharmacology and receptor activation. Taking a lead from this, we determine seventeen cryo-EM structures of different ligand-receptor-G-protein complexes and uncover distinct orientation of agonists between the human and mouse receptors despite an overlapping positioning in the orthosteric binding pocket. Combined with extensive mutagenesis and functional assays, these structural snapshots allow us to decode and validate a convergent molecular mechanism involving a "Five-Point-Switch" in these receptors that orchestrates the recognition and efficacy of diverse agonists. We also identify species-specific differences at the level of phosphorylation patterns encoded in the carboxyl-terminus of these receptors and directly visualize their impact on βarr binding and activation using cryo-EM structures. Interestingly, we observe that βarrs engage with the mouse C5aR1 using a variation of previously discovered P-X-P-P phosphorylation motif via a "Sliding-Mechanism" and also exhibit distinct oligomeric state for the human vs. mouse receptors. Taken together, this study elucidates functional specialization at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors and underlying molecular mechanisms, offering a previously lacking framework with direct and immediate implications for the development of novel therapeutics. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_62665.map.gz | 55 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-62665-v30.xml emd-62665.xml | 27.6 KB 27.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_62665_fsc.xml | 8.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_62665.png | 90.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-62665.cif.gz | 7.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_62665_half_map_1.map.gz emd_62665_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-62665 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-62665 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9kzkMC ![]() 9kutC ![]() 9kv6C ![]() 9kv8C ![]() 9kvpC ![]() 9kwgC ![]() 9kwxC ![]() 9kx6C ![]() 9ky2C ![]() 9kyuC ![]() 9l0hC ![]() 9umjC ![]() 9umrC ![]() 9umxC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_62665.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.2938 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_62665_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_62665_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : mouse C3a bound mouse C3aR in complex with Go
+Supramolecule #1: mouse C3a bound mouse C3aR in complex with Go
+Supramolecule #2: mouse C3a anaphylatoxin
+Supramolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
+Supramolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Supramolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Supramolecule #6: Antibody fragment - ScFv16
+Supramolecule #7: mouse C3a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: C3a anaphylatoxin
+Macromolecule #4: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4,C3a anaphylatoxin chemotacti...
+Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #6: Antibody fragment - ScFv16
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
India,
United Kingdom, 3 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
