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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7otp | ||||||
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Title | DNA-PKcs in complex with ATPgammaS-Mg | ||||||
![]() | DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-PKcs | ||||||
![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / complex / inhibitor / DNA repair | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of platelet formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex ...positive regulation of platelet formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / telomere capping / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / U3 snoRNA binding / T cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / B cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / somitogenesis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of translation / protein-DNA complex / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / protein destabilization / protein modification process / brain development / regulation of circadian rhythm / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / double-strand break repair / rhythmic process / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / T cell differentiation in thymus / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / double-stranded DNA binding / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription regulator complex / chromosome, telomeric region / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / positive regulation of apoptotic process / protein domain specific binding / protein phosphorylation / innate immune response / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / DNA damage response / chromatin / nucleolus / negative regulation of apoptotic process / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | ||||||
![]() | Liang, S. / Thomas, S.E. / Blundell, T.L. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into inhibitor regulation of the DNA repair protein DNA-PKcs. Authors: Shikang Liang / Sherine E Thomas / Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Tom L Blundell / ![]() Abstract: The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) has a central role in non-homologous end joining, one of the two main pathways that detect and repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in ...The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) has a central role in non-homologous end joining, one of the two main pathways that detect and repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in humans. DNA-PKcs is of great importance in repairing pathological DSBs, making DNA-PKcs inhibitors attractive therapeutic agents for cancer in combination with DSB-inducing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Many of the selective inhibitors of DNA-PKcs that have been developed exhibit potential as treatment for various cancers. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human DNA-PKcs natively purified from HeLa cell nuclear extracts, in complex with adenosine-5'-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (ATPγS) and four inhibitors (wortmannin, NU7441, AZD7648 and M3814), including drug candidates undergoing clinical trials. The structures reveal molecular details of ATP binding at the active site before catalysis and provide insights into the modes of action and specificities of the competitive inhibitors. Of note, binding of the ligands causes movement of the PIKK regulatory domain (PRD), revealing a connection between the p-loop and PRD conformations. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay and cryo-EM studies on the DNA-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme further show that ligand binding does not have a negative allosteric or inhibitory effect on assembly of the holoenzyme complex and that inhibitors function through direct competition with ATP. Overall, the structures described in this study should greatly assist future efforts in rational drug design targeting DNA-PKcs, demonstrating the potential of cryo-EM in structure-guided drug development for large and challenging targets. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 653.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 523.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 13064MC ![]() 7otmC ![]() 7otvC ![]() 7otwC ![]() 7otyC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 471375.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P78527, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase | ||
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#2: Chemical | ChemComp-AGS / | ||
#3: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: DNA-PKcs in complex with NU7441 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.6 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 46.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 63313 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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