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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6xbz | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Structure of the human CDK-activating kinase | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSFERASE / Kinase / transcription / cell cycle / complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex / ventricular system development / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / adult heart development / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase ...cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex / ventricular system development / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / adult heart development / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / cyclin-dependent kinase / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity / male germ cell nucleus / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / response to calcium ion / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein stabilization / regulation of cell cycle / protein kinase activity / cell division / DNA repair / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of apoptotic process / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Greber, B.J. / Perez-Bertoldi, J.M. / Lim, K. / Iavarone, A.T. / Toso, D.B. / Nogales, E. | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: The cryoelectron microscopy structure of the human CDK-activating kinase. Authors: Basil J Greber / Juan M Perez-Bertoldi / Kif Lim / Anthony T Iavarone / Daniel B Toso / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: The human CDK-activating kinase (CAK), a complex composed of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7, cyclin H, and MAT1, is a critical regulator of transcription initiation and the cell cycle. It acts by ...The human CDK-activating kinase (CAK), a complex composed of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 7, cyclin H, and MAT1, is a critical regulator of transcription initiation and the cell cycle. It acts by phosphorylating the C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) subunit RPB1, which is an important regulatory event in transcription initiation by Pol II, and it phosphorylates the regulatory T-loop of CDKs that control cell cycle progression. Here, we have determined the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the catalytic module of human CAK, revealing the structural basis of its assembly and providing insight into CDK7 activation in this context. The unique third component of the complex, MAT1, substantially extends the interaction interface between CDK7 and cyclin H, explaining its role as a CAK assembly factor, and it forms interactions with the CDK7 T-loop, which may contribute to enhancing CAK activity. We have also determined the structure of the CAK in complex with the covalently bound inhibitor THZ1 in order to provide insight into the binding of inhibitors at the CDK7 active site and to aid in the rational design of therapeutic compounds. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 133 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 101.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 22123MC ![]() 6xd3C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 3.5 TB Data #1: Unaligned movies of human CAK, dataset 1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Unaligned movies of human CAK, dataset 2 [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 38132.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 37695.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 43731.051 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P50613, cyclin-dependent kinase, [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase |
#4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
#5: Chemical | ChemComp-AGS / |
Has ligand of interest | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human CDK-activating kinase / Type: COMPLEX Details: Recombinantly expressed as a trimeric complex in insect cells Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.1 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company | ||||||
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA | ||||||
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() | ||||||
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Calibrated magnification: 72886 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU | ||||||
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER | ||||||
Image recording | Imaging-ID: 1 / Average exposure time: 2 sec. / Electron dose: 69 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Details: 69 frames per movie
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: CTF estimation with CTFFIND4, CTF correction in RELION 3.1 during reconstruction. Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 8982448 / Details: 3D-template picking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 168906 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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Refine LS restraints |
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