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- PDB-6dmy: Cryo-EM structure of human Ptch1 and ShhN complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6dmy
TitleCryo-EM structure of human Ptch1 and ShhN complex
Components
  • Protein patched homolog 1
  • Sonic hedgehog protein
KeywordsPROTEIN BINDING / Receptor / RND family
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of nodal signaling pathway / neural plate axis specification / positive regulation of sclerotome development / negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / morphogen activity / regulation of odontogenesis / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development ...regulation of nodal signaling pathway / neural plate axis specification / positive regulation of sclerotome development / negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation / negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation / morphogen activity / regulation of odontogenesis / positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development / hedgehog receptor activity / Formation of lateral plate mesoderm / epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling / polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis / neural tube patterning / smoothened binding / ventral midline development / metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / hedgehog family protein binding / cholesterol-protein transferase activity / neural tube formation / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / Ligand-receptor interactions / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / laminin-1 binding / limb morphogenesis / stem cell development / positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus / determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm / negative regulation of cholesterol efflux / negative thymic T cell selection / cell development / cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / prostate gland development / pharyngeal system development / male genitalia development / hindbrain development / negative regulation of cell division / patched binding / Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells / somite development / neuron fate commitment / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / smooth muscle tissue development / Activation of SMO / pattern specification process / self proteolysis / negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation / CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment / dopaminergic neuron differentiation / positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus / cellular response to cholesterol / metanephros development / Release of Hh-Np from the secreting cell / embryonic pattern specification / embryonic limb morphogenesis / glycosaminoglycan binding / positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation / Formation of axial mesoderm / positive thymic T cell selection / intein-mediated protein splicing / dorsal/ventral pattern formation / metanephric collecting duct development / response to alkaloid / commissural neuron axon guidance / positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / cell fate specification / neural crest cell migration / regulation of protein localization to nucleus / branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / smoothened signaling pathway / oligodendrocyte differentiation / embryonic digit morphogenesis / forebrain development / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / midbrain development / ciliary membrane / cholesterol binding / neuroblast proliferation / heart looping / spermatid development / dendritic growth cone / androgen metabolic process / protein autoprocessing / positive regulation of cell division / regulation of proteolysis / vasculogenesis / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of cell differentiation / response to mechanical stimulus / lung development / negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation / axonal growth cone / thymus development / Hedgehog 'off' state / animal organ morphogenesis
Similarity search - Function
Patched SSD / Transformer protein 2 N-terminal domain / Transmembrane receptor, patched / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 - #10 / Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain / Hedgehog protein / Hedgehog protein, Hint domain / : / Hint module / Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain ...Patched SSD / Transformer protein 2 N-terminal domain / Transmembrane receptor, patched / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 - #10 / Hedgehog, N-terminal signalling domain / Hedgehog protein / Hedgehog protein, Hint domain / : / Hint module / Hedgehog amino-terminal signalling domain / Muramoyl-pentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; domain 2 / Hedgehog signalling/DD-peptidase zinc-binding domain superfamily / : / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain / Hint domain C-terminal / Hint (Hedgehog/Intein) domain C-terminal region / Intein N-terminal splicing region / Intein N-terminal splicing motif profile. / Hint domain N-terminal / Hint (Hedgehog/Intein) domain N-terminal region / Hint domain superfamily / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
SERINE / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Protein patched homolog 1 / Sonic hedgehog protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsYan, N. / Gong, X. / Qian, H.W.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31621092, 31630017, 31611130036 China
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)2015CB910101 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2018
Title: Structural basis for the recognition of Sonic Hedgehog by human Patched1.
Authors: Xin Gong / Hongwu Qian / Pingping Cao / Xin Zhao / Qiang Zhou / Jianlin Lei / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway involved in development and regeneration is activated by the extracellular binding of Hh to the membrane receptor Patched (Ptch). We report the structures of human Ptch1 ...The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway involved in development and regeneration is activated by the extracellular binding of Hh to the membrane receptor Patched (Ptch). We report the structures of human Ptch1 alone and in complex with the N-terminal domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) at resolutions of 3.9 and 3.6 angstroms, respectively, as determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Ptch1 comprises two interacting extracellular domains, ECD1 and ECD2, and 12 transmembrane segments (TMs), with TMs 2 to 6 constituting the sterol-sensing domain (SSD). Two steroid-shaped densities are resolved in both structures, one enclosed by ECD1/2 and the other in the membrane-facing cavity of the SSD. Structure-guided mutational analysis shows that interaction between ShhN and Ptch1 is steroid-dependent. The structure of a steroid binding-deficient Ptch1 mutant displays pronounced conformational rearrangements.
History
DepositionJun 5, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 11, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Aug 22, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Other / Category: atom_sites / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop ...atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_asym_id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 2.2May 14, 2025Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / em_software / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein patched homolog 1
B: Sonic hedgehog protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)172,87914
Polymers170,1242
Non-polymers2,75512
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Protein patched homolog 1 / PTC1


Mass: 150189.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTCH1, PTCH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13635
#2: Protein Sonic hedgehog protein / SHH / HHG-1 / Shh unprocessed N-terminal signaling and C-terminal autoprocessing domains / ShhNC


Mass: 19934.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SHH
Production host: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q15465

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Sugars , 2 types, 6 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 6 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
#6: Chemical ChemComp-SER / SERINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 105.093 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H7NO3
#7: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#8: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Patch1 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.11rc3_2542: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
4GctfCTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 137823 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0099418
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.36612821
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.6685564
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0711467
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0091607

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