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- PDB-6dmb: Cryo-EM structure of human Ptch1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6dmb
TitleCryo-EM structure of human Ptch1
ComponentsProtein patched homolog 1
KeywordsPROTEIN BINDING / Receptor / RND family
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neural plate axis specification / response to chlorate / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / hedgehog receptor activity / neural tube patterning / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / hedgehog family protein binding / Ligand-receptor interactions / hindlimb morphogenesis ...neural plate axis specification / response to chlorate / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / hedgehog receptor activity / neural tube patterning / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / hedgehog family protein binding / Ligand-receptor interactions / hindlimb morphogenesis / epidermal cell fate specification / spinal cord motor neuron differentiation / prostate gland development / limb morphogenesis / patched binding / negative regulation of cell division / somite development / Activation of SMO / smooth muscle tissue development / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / pharyngeal system development / cellular response to cholesterol / mammary gland duct morphogenesis / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / cell fate determination / commissural neuron axon guidance / metanephric collecting duct development / regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / dorsal/ventral pattern formation / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / embryonic limb morphogenesis / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / ciliary membrane / cholesterol binding / positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation / dendritic growth cone / keratinocyte proliferation / spermatid development / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / embryonic organ development / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation / response to mechanical stimulus / axonal growth cone / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / Hedgehog 'off' state / liver regeneration / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cyclin binding / animal organ morphogenesis / stem cell proliferation / protein localization to plasma membrane / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / neural tube closure / Hedgehog 'on' state / brain development / protein processing / caveola / apical part of cell / endocytic vesicle membrane / response to estradiol / glucose homeostasis / heparin binding / regulation of protein localization / midbody / in utero embryonic development / postsynaptic membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / signal transduction / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Patched SSD / Transmembrane receptor, patched / : / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Protein patched homolog 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsYan, N. / Gong, X. / Qian, H.W.
Funding support China, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31621092, 31630017, 31611130036 China
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)2015CB910101 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2018
Title: Structural basis for the recognition of Sonic Hedgehog by human Patched1.
Authors: Xin Gong / Hongwu Qian / Pingping Cao / Xin Zhao / Qiang Zhou / Jianlin Lei / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway involved in development and regeneration is activated by the extracellular binding of Hh to the membrane receptor Patched (Ptch). We report the structures of human Ptch1 ...The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway involved in development and regeneration is activated by the extracellular binding of Hh to the membrane receptor Patched (Ptch). We report the structures of human Ptch1 alone and in complex with the N-terminal domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) at resolutions of 3.9 and 3.6 angstroms, respectively, as determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Ptch1 comprises two interacting extracellular domains, ECD1 and ECD2, and 12 transmembrane segments (TMs), with TMs 2 to 6 constituting the sterol-sensing domain (SSD). Two steroid-shaped densities are resolved in both structures, one enclosed by ECD1/2 and the other in the membrane-facing cavity of the SSD. Structure-guided mutational analysis shows that interaction between ShhN and Ptch1 is steroid-dependent. The structure of a steroid binding-deficient Ptch1 mutant displays pronounced conformational rearrangements.
History
DepositionJun 4, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 11, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Aug 22, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Other / Category: atom_sites / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.entity_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
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Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update
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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein patched homolog 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)152,6939
Polymers150,1901
Non-polymers2,5048
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Protein patched homolog 1 / PTC1


Mass: 150189.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PTCH1, PTCH / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13635
#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#4: Chemical ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Patch1 / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
4GctfCTF correction
8PHENIXmodel refinement
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 94445 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0088151
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.30511112
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.2374803
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0671291
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0091383

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