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- EMDB-7963: Cryo-EM structure of human Ptch1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7963
TitleCryo-EM structure of human Ptch1
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Patch1
    • Protein or peptide: Protein patched homolog 1
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE
KeywordsReceptor / RND family / PROTEIN BINDING
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neural plate axis specification / response to chlorate / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / hedgehog receptor activity / neural tube patterning / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / hedgehog family protein binding / Ligand-receptor interactions / hindlimb morphogenesis ...neural plate axis specification / response to chlorate / cell differentiation involved in kidney development / hedgehog receptor activity / neural tube patterning / cell proliferation involved in metanephros development / smoothened binding / hedgehog family protein binding / Ligand-receptor interactions / hindlimb morphogenesis / epidermal cell fate specification / spinal cord motor neuron differentiation / prostate gland development / limb morphogenesis / Activation of SMO / patched binding / negative regulation of cell division / somite development / smooth muscle tissue development / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / pharyngeal system development / cellular response to cholesterol / mammary gland duct morphogenesis / mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation / cell fate determination / commissural neuron axon guidance / metanephric collecting duct development / regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / dorsal/ventral pattern formation / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / embryonic limb morphogenesis / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / ciliary membrane / branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis / cholesterol binding / positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation / dendritic growth cone / keratinocyte proliferation / spermatid development / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation / embryonic organ development / response to retinoic acid / negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation / response to mechanical stimulus / axonal growth cone / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of stem cell proliferation / Hedgehog 'off' state / liver regeneration / cyclin binding / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / animal organ morphogenesis / stem cell proliferation / protein localization to plasma membrane / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / neural tube closure / Hedgehog 'on' state / brain development / caveola / protein processing / apical part of cell / endocytic vesicle membrane / response to estradiol / glucose homeostasis / heparin binding / regulation of protein localization / midbody / in utero embryonic development / postsynaptic membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / signal transduction / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Transmembrane receptor, patched / : / Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation / Sterol-sensing domain (SSD) profile. / Sterol-sensing domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein patched homolog 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsYan N / Gong X
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31621092, 31630017, 31611130036 China
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)2015CB910101 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2018
Title: Structural basis for the recognition of Sonic Hedgehog by human Patched1.
Authors: Xin Gong / Hongwu Qian / Pingping Cao / Xin Zhao / Qiang Zhou / Jianlin Lei / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway involved in development and regeneration is activated by the extracellular binding of Hh to the membrane receptor Patched (Ptch). We report the structures of human Ptch1 ...The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway involved in development and regeneration is activated by the extracellular binding of Hh to the membrane receptor Patched (Ptch). We report the structures of human Ptch1 alone and in complex with the N-terminal domain of human Sonic hedgehog (ShhN) at resolutions of 3.9 and 3.6 angstroms, respectively, as determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Ptch1 comprises two interacting extracellular domains, ECD1 and ECD2, and 12 transmembrane segments (TMs), with TMs 2 to 6 constituting the sterol-sensing domain (SSD). Two steroid-shaped densities are resolved in both structures, one enclosed by ECD1/2 and the other in the membrane-facing cavity of the SSD. Structure-guided mutational analysis shows that interaction between ShhN and Ptch1 is steroid-dependent. The structure of a steroid binding-deficient Ptch1 mutant displays pronounced conformational rearrangements.
History
DepositionJun 4, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 11, 2018-
Map releaseJul 11, 2018-
UpdateMay 14, 2025-
Current statusMay 14, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6dmb
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_7963.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7963.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 42.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.09 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 244.384 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 244.384 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 244.384 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.091 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05 / Movie #1: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.098754086 - 0.2262324
Average (Standard dev.)0.00043879554 (±0.00768741)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions224224224
Spacing224224224
CellA=B=C: 244.38399 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0911.0911.091
M x/y/z224224224
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z244.384244.384244.384
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS224224224
D min/max/mean-0.0990.2260.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Patch1

EntireName: Patch1
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Patch1
    • Protein or peptide: Protein patched homolog 1
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

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Supramolecule #1: Patch1

SupramoleculeName: Patch1 / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Protein patched homolog 1

MacromoleculeName: Protein patched homolog 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 150.189578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MADYKDDDDK SGPDEVDASG RMASAGNAAE PQDRGGGGSG CIGAPGRPAG GGRRRRTGGL RRAAAPDRDY LHRPSYCDAA FALEQISKG KATGRKAPLW LRAKFQRLLF KLGCYIQKNC GKFLVVGLLI FGAFAVGLKA ANLETNVEEL WVEVGGRVSR E LNYTRQKI ...String:
MADYKDDDDK SGPDEVDASG RMASAGNAAE PQDRGGGGSG CIGAPGRPAG GGRRRRTGGL RRAAAPDRDY LHRPSYCDAA FALEQISKG KATGRKAPLW LRAKFQRLLF KLGCYIQKNC GKFLVVGLLI FGAFAVGLKA ANLETNVEEL WVEVGGRVSR E LNYTRQKI GEEAMFNPQL MIQTPKEEGA NVLTTEALLQ HLDSALQASR VHVYMYNRQW KLEHLCYKSG ELITETGYMD QI IEYLYPC LIITPLDCFW EGAKLQSGTA YLLGKPPLRW TNFDPLEFLE ELKKINYQVD SWEEMLNKAE VGHGYMDRPC LNP ADPDCP ATAPNKNSTK PLDMALVLNG GCHGLSRKYM HWQEELIVGG TVKNSTGKLV SAHALQTMFQ LMTPKQMYEH FKGY EYVSH INWNEDKAAA ILEAWQRTYV EVVHQSVAQN STQKVLSFTT TTLDDILKSF SDVSVIRVAS GYLLMLAYAC LTMLR WDCS KSQGAVGLAG VLLVALSVAA GLGLCSLIGI SFNAATTQVL PFLALGVGVD DVFLLAHAFS ETGQNKRIPF EDRTGE CLK RTGASVALTS ISNVTAFFMA ALIPIPALRA FSLQAAVVVV FNFAMVLLIF PAILSMDLYR REDRRLDIFC CFTSPCV SR VIQVEPQAYT DTHDNTRYSP PPPYSSHSFA HETQITMQST VQLRTEYDPH THVYYTTAEP RSEISVQPVT VTQDTLSC Q SPESTSSTRD LLSQFSDSSL HCLEPPCTKW TLSSFAEKHY APFLLKPKAK VVVIFLFLGL LGVSLYGTTR VRDGLDLTD IVPRETREYD FIAAQFKYFS FYNMYIVTQK ADYPNIQHLL YDLHRSFSNV KYVMLEENKQ LPKMWLHYFR DWLQGLQDAF DSDWETGKI MPNNYKNGSD DGVLAYKLLV QTGSRDKPID ISQLTKQRLV DADGIINPSA FYIYLTAWVS NDPVAYAASQ A NIRPHRPE WVHDKADYMP ETRLRIPAAE PIEYAQFPFY LNGLRDTSDF VEAIEKVRTI CSNYTSLGLS SYPNGYPFLF WE QYIGLRH WLLLFISVVL ACTFLVCAVF LLNPWTAGII VMVLALMTVE LFGMMGLIGI KLSAVPVVIL IASVGIGVEF TVH VALAFL TAIGDKNRRA VLALEHMFAP VLDGAVSTLL GVLMLAGSEF DFIVRYFFAV LAILTILGVL NGLVLLPVLL SFFG PYPEV SPANGLNRLP TPSPEPPPSV VRFAMPPGHT HSGSDSSDSE YSSQTTVSGL SEELRHYEAQ QGAGGPAHQV IVEAT ENPV FAHSTVVHPE SRHHPPSNPR QQPHLDSGSL PPGRQGQQPR RDLEGSDEVD AVEGSHHHHH HHHHH

UniProtKB: Protein patched homolog 1

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #4: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: Y01
Molecular weightTheoretical: 486.726 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration15 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf / Type: NONE
Startup modelType of model: RANDOM CONICAL TILT
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 94445
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION

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