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- EMDB-21207: Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21207 | |||||||||
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Title | Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue | |||||||||
![]() | Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue | |||||||||
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![]() | Pathological amyloid fibril cross-beta fold parallel beta-sheets / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / protein polymerization / axolemma / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / supramolecular fiber organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / stress granule assembly / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / Hsp90 protein binding / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / actin binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / cell body / growth cone / microtubule binding / double-stranded DNA binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / dendritic spine / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Arakhamia T / Lee CE | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Posttranslational Modifications Mediate the Structural Diversity of Tauopathy Strains. Authors: Tamta Arakhamia / Christina E Lee / Yari Carlomagno / Duc M Duong / Sean R Kundinger / Kevin Wang / Dewight Williams / Michael DeTure / Dennis W Dickson / Casey N Cook / Nicholas T Seyfried ...Authors: Tamta Arakhamia / Christina E Lee / Yari Carlomagno / Duc M Duong / Sean R Kundinger / Kevin Wang / Dewight Williams / Michael DeTure / Dennis W Dickson / Casey N Cook / Nicholas T Seyfried / Leonard Petrucelli / Anthony W P Fitzpatrick / ![]() Abstract: Tau aggregation into insoluble filaments is the defining pathological hallmark of tauopathies. However, it is not known what controls the formation and templated seeding of strain-specific structures ...Tau aggregation into insoluble filaments is the defining pathological hallmark of tauopathies. However, it is not known what controls the formation and templated seeding of strain-specific structures associated with individual tauopathies. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structures of tau filaments from corticobasal degeneration (CBD) human brain tissue. Cryo-EM and mass spectrometry of tau filaments from CBD reveal that this conformer is heavily decorated with posttranslational modifications (PTMs), enabling us to map PTMs directly onto the structures. By comparing the structures and PTMs of tau filaments from CBD and Alzheimer's disease, it is found that ubiquitination of tau can mediate inter-protofilament interfaces. We propose a structure-based model in which cross-talk between PTMs influences tau filament structure, contributing to the structural diversity of tauopathy strains. Our approach establishes a framework for further elucidating the relationship between the structures of polymorphic fibrils, including their PTMs, and neurodegenerative disease. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 9.8 KB 9.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 319.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 4.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6vhlMC ![]() 6vh7C ![]() 6vhaC ![]() 6vi3C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue
Entire | Name: Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue
Supramolecule | Name: Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease Human Brain Tissue type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau
Macromolecule | Name: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.370578 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: GSVQIVYKPV DLSKVTSKCG SLGNIHHKPG GGQVEVKSEK LDFKDRVQSK IGSLDNITHV PGGGNKKIET HKLTFRE UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau |
-Macromolecule #2: GLYCINE
Macromolecule | Name: GLYCINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: GLY |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 75.067 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GLY: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.353 Å Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.417 ° Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 156840 |
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Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |