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TitleMechanism of receptor assembly via the pleiotropic adipokine Leptin.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 30, Issue 4, Page 551-563, Year 2023
Publish dateMar 23, 2023
AuthorsAlexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / Jan Tavernier / J Fernando Bazan / Jacob Piehler / Savvas N Savvides / Kenneth Verstraete /
PubMed AbstractThe adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and ...The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and mechanism of Leptin-mediated LEP-R assemblies has remained unclear. Intriguingly, the signaling-competent isoform of LEP-R is only lowly abundant amid several inactive short LEP-R isoforms contributing to a mechanistic conundrum. Here we show by X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM that, in contrast to long-standing paradigms, Leptin induces type I cytokine receptor assemblies featuring 3:3 stoichiometry and demonstrate such Leptin-induced trimerization of LEP-R on living cells via single-molecule microscopy. In mediating these assemblies, Leptin undergoes drastic restructuring that activates its site III for binding to the Ig domain of an adjacent LEP-R. These interactions are abolished by mutations linked to obesity. Collectively, our study provides the structural and mechanistic framework for how evolutionarily conserved Leptin:LEP-R assemblies with 3:3 stoichiometry can engage distinct LEP-R isoforms to achieve signaling.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:36959263
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.75 - 6.84 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15677: Cryo-EM structure for mouse leptin in complex with the mouse LEP-R ectodomain (1:2 mLEP:mLEPR model)
PDB-8avb: Cryo-EM structure for mouse leptin in complex with the mouse LEP-R ectodomain (1:2 mLEP:mLEPR model).
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.43 Å

EMDB-15678, PDB-8avc:
Mouse leptin:LEP-R complex cryoEM structure (3:3 model)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.6 Å

EMDB-15679, PDB-8avd:
Cryo-EM structure for a 3:3 complex between mouse leptin and the mouse LEP-R ectodomain (local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.42 Å

EMDB-15680, PDB-8ave:
Human leptin in complex with the human LEP-R ectodomain fused to a C-terminal trimeric isoleucine GCN4 zipper (2:2 model)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.62 Å

EMDB-15681, PDB-8avf:
Human leptin in complex with the human LEP-R ectodomain fused to a C-terminal trimeric isoleucine GCN4 zipper (closed 3:3 model)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.45 Å

EMDB-15683, PDB-8avo:
Human leptin in complex with the human LEP-R ectodomain fused to a C-terminal trimeric isoleucine GCN4 zipper (open 3:3 model).
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.84 Å

EMDB-15899, PDB-8b7q:
Cryo-EM structure for the mouse LEPR-CRH2:Leptin:LEPR-Ig complex following symmetry expansion in combination with local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

PDB-7z3p:
Crystal structure of the mouse leptin:LepR-CRH2 encounter complex to 1.95 A resolution.
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.943 Å

PDB-7z3q:
Crystal structure of the human leptin:LepR-CRH2 encounter complex to 3.6 A resolution.
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.617 Å

PDB-7z3r:
Crystal structure of the mouse leptin:LepR-IgCRH2 complex to 2.95 A resolution.
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.951 Å

PDB-8av2:
Crystal structure for the FnIII module of mouse LEP-R in complex with the anti-LEP-R nanobody VHH-4.80
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.75 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PEG:
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

ChemComp-NI:
NICKEL (II) ION

Source
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • lama glama (llama)
KeywordsCYTOKINE / leptin / obesity / leptin receptor / LepR / adipose tissue / hypothalamus / immune system / LEP-R / metabolism / energy balance

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