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- EMDB-15899: Cryo-EM structure for the mouse LEPR-CRH2:Leptin:LEPR-Ig complex ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15899
TitleCryo-EM structure for the mouse LEPR-CRH2:Leptin:LEPR-Ig complex following symmetry expansion in combination with local refinement
Map dataSharpened cryo-EM map following local refinement following symmetry expansion of particle set
Sample
  • Complex: Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin receptor
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywordsleptin / LEP-R / obesity / metabolism / energy balance / CYTOKINE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / regulation of transport / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / negative regulation of glucagon secretion ...Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / regulation of transport / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / negative regulation of glucagon secretion / regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / leptin receptor binding / bone growth / positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / regulation of natural killer cell activation / glycerol biosynthetic process / elastin metabolic process / leptin-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation / positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption / regulation of bone remodeling / regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / adult feeding behavior / response to leptin / activation of protein kinase C activity / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / sexual reproduction / negative regulation of cartilage development / regulation of feeding behavior / ovulation from ovarian follicle / negative regulation of appetite / positive regulation of developmental growth / leukocyte tethering or rolling / energy reserve metabolic process / bile acid metabolic process / cellular response to leptin stimulus / negative regulation of D-glucose import / prostaglandin secretion / regulation of protein localization to nucleus / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / hormone metabolic process / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / intestinal absorption / regulation of fat cell differentiation / insulin secretion / regulation of metabolic process / aorta development / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of gluconeogenesis / peptide hormone receptor binding / glycogen metabolic process / eating behavior / fatty acid beta-oxidation / regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / central nervous system neuron development / response to dietary excess / negative regulation of lipid storage / T cell differentiation / response to vitamin E / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / positive regulation of TOR signaling / regulation of angiogenesis / adipose tissue development / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / phagocytosis / glial cell proliferation / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / energy homeostasis / cellular response to retinoic acid / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of autophagy / cholesterol metabolic process / response to activity / gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / female pregnancy / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / determination of adult lifespan / response to insulin / placenta development / hormone activity / regulation of blood pressure / lipid metabolic process / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of protein import into nucleus / cellular response to insulin stimulus / glucose metabolic process / circadian rhythm / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
Similarity search - Function
Leptin / Leptin / Leptin receptor, immunoglobulin-like domain / Obesity receptor immunoglobulin like domain / Short hematopoietin receptor, family 1, conserved site / Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding / Ig-like C2-type domain / Long hematopoietin receptor, Gp130 family 2, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, gp130 family signature. / Four-helical cytokine-like, core ...Leptin / Leptin / Leptin receptor, immunoglobulin-like domain / Obesity receptor immunoglobulin like domain / Short hematopoietin receptor, family 1, conserved site / Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding / Ig-like C2-type domain / Long hematopoietin receptor, Gp130 family 2, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, gp130 family signature. / Four-helical cytokine-like, core / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Leptin / Leptin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.02 Å
AuthorsVerstraete K / Savvides SN / Verschueren KG / Tsirigotaki A
Funding support Belgium, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0G0619N Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Mechanism of receptor assembly via the pleiotropic adipokine Leptin.
Authors: Alexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / ...Authors: Alexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / Jan Tavernier / J Fernando Bazan / Jacob Piehler / Savvas N Savvides / Kenneth Verstraete /
Abstract: The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and ...The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and mechanism of Leptin-mediated LEP-R assemblies has remained unclear. Intriguingly, the signaling-competent isoform of LEP-R is only lowly abundant amid several inactive short LEP-R isoforms contributing to a mechanistic conundrum. Here we show by X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM that, in contrast to long-standing paradigms, Leptin induces type I cytokine receptor assemblies featuring 3:3 stoichiometry and demonstrate such Leptin-induced trimerization of LEP-R on living cells via single-molecule microscopy. In mediating these assemblies, Leptin undergoes drastic restructuring that activates its site III for binding to the Ig domain of an adjacent LEP-R. These interactions are abolished by mutations linked to obesity. Collectively, our study provides the structural and mechanistic framework for how evolutionarily conserved Leptin:LEP-R assemblies with 3:3 stoichiometry can engage distinct LEP-R isoforms to achieve signaling.
History
DepositionSep 30, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 5, 2023-
Map releaseApr 5, 2023-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_15899.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_15899.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened cryo-EM map following local refinement following symmetry expansion of particle set
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 371.392 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 371.392 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 371.392 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.829 Å
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.139
Minimum - Maximum-0.52969044 - 0.67219245
Average (Standard dev.)0.00008679922 (±0.010363879)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions448448448
Spacing448448448
CellA=B=C: 371.392 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_15899_msk_1.map
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Additional map: Non-sharpened map following local refinement following symmetry expansion...

Fileemd_15899_additional_1.map
AnnotationNon-sharpened map following local refinement following symmetry expansion of particle set
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Additional map: Sharpened cryo-EM map with DeepEMhancer

Fileemd_15899_additional_2.map
AnnotationSharpened cryo-EM map with DeepEMhancer
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Half map: Half map B

Fileemd_15899_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map B
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Half map: Half map A

Fileemd_15899_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map A
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Sample components

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Entire : Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R...

EntireName: Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
Components
  • Complex: Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin receptor
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R...

SupramoleculeName: Mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Details: The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complexed with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 444 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Leptin

MacromoleculeName: Leptin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: Mouse leptin was produced with an N-terminal His-tag and refolded from inclusion bodies produced in E. coli
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.873283 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MGSSHHHHHH PGGPGSENLY FQGGSTGGVP IQKVQDDTKT LIKTIVTRIN DISHTQSVSA KQRVTGLDFI PGLHPILSLS KMDQTLAVY QQVLTSLPSQ NVLQIANDLE NLRDLLHLLA FSKSCSLPQT SGLQKPESLD GVLEASLYST EVVALSRLQG S LQDILQQL DVSPEC

UniProtKB: Leptin

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Macromolecule #2: Leptin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Leptin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2
Details: The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complexed with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.
Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 97.479391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LNLAYPISPW KFKLFCGPPN TTDDSFLSPA GAPNNASALK GASEAIVEAK FNSSGIYVPE LSKTVFHCCF GNEQGQNCSA LTDNTEGKT LASVVKASVF RQLGVNWDIE CWMKGDLTLF ICHMEPLPKN PFKNYDSKVH LLYDLPEVID DSPLPPLKDS F QTVQCNCS ...String:
LNLAYPISPW KFKLFCGPPN TTDDSFLSPA GAPNNASALK GASEAIVEAK FNSSGIYVPE LSKTVFHCCF GNEQGQNCSA LTDNTEGKT LASVVKASVF RQLGVNWDIE CWMKGDLTLF ICHMEPLPKN PFKNYDSKVH LLYDLPEVID DSPLPPLKDS F QTVQCNCS LRGCECHVPV PRAKLNYALL MYLEITSAGV SFQSPLMSLQ PMLVVKPDPP LGLHMEVTDD GNLKISWDSQ TM APFPLQY QVKYLENSTI VREAAEIVSA TSLLVDSVLP GSSYEVQVRS KRLDGSGVWS DWSSPQVFTT QDVVYFPPKI LTS VGSNAS FHCIYKNENQ IISSKQIVWW RNLAEKIPEI QYSIVSDRVS KVTFSNLKAT RPRGKFTYDA VYCCNEQACH HRYA ELYVI DVNINISCET DGYLTKMTCR WSPSTIQSLV GSTVQLRYHR RSLYCPDSPS IHPTSEPKNC VLQRDGFYEC VFQPI FLLS GYTMWIRINH SLGSLDSPPT CVLPDSVVKP LPPSNVKAEI TVNTGLLKVS WEKPVFPENN LQFQIRYGLS GKEIQW KTH EVFDAKSKSA SLLVSDLCAV YVVQVRCRRL DGLGYWSNWS SPAYTLVMDV KVPMRGPEFW RKMDGDVTKK ERNVTLL WK PLTKNDSLCS VRRYVVKHRT AHNGTWSEDV GNRTNLTFLW TEPAHTVTVL AVNSLGASLV NFNLTFSWPM SKVSAVES L SAYPLSSSCV ILSWTLSPDD YSLLYLVIEW KILNEDDGMK WLRIPSNVKK FYIHDNFIPI EKYQFSLYPV FMEGVGKPK IINGFTKDAI DKQQNDAGST GGSGGSGGSG GSGGSRMKQI EDKIEEILSK IYHIENEIAR IKKLIGER

UniProtKB: Leptin receptor

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
150.0 mMNaClsodium chloride

Details: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4
GridModel: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 99 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
DetailsThis sample was monodisperse.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 13230 / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 141157
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7z3r


Details: Crystal structure for mouse leptin in complex with the IgCRH2-fragment of mLEP-R
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.02 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. version 3.3.2)
Software - details: Symmetry expansion in combination with local refinement
Details: To address the breakage of symmetry in the ring-like core region of the complex and possibly revolve the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-RCRH1-IgCRH2 subcomplex at higher resolution, the pseudo-C3 ...Details: To address the breakage of symmetry in the ring-like core region of the complex and possibly revolve the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-RCRH1-IgCRH2 subcomplex at higher resolution, the pseudo-C3 symmetric volume following consenus refinement was aligned to the pseudo-C3 symmetry axis via the Volume Alignment Tool job in cryoSPARC. The associated particle set was re-extracted without binning and symmetry expanded around the C3 axis resulting in 163,914 particles. Using the molmap function in Chimera, a volume blurred to 25 Angstrom around one mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-RCRH1-IgCRH2 subcomplex was generated, and transformed into a mask with the Volume Tools job in cryoSPARC. Local refinement was performed by limiting the rotation and shift search extent around the original consensus refinement. The center of mass of the mask was used as a fulcrum point. This approach resulted in a cryo-EM map with an FSC0.143 resolution of 4.02 Angstrom in which the crystallographic model for the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-R_IgCRH2' complex was fitted using Chimera and real-space refined in Phenix using reference restraints to the starting model.
Number images used: 163914
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v3.3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 5 / Avg.num./class: 28233 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v3.3.1) / Software - details: Ab initio 3D classification
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

SoftwareName: UCSF Chimera (ver. 1.17)
DetailsThe crystallographic model for the mLEP-RCRH2:mLeptin:mLEP-R_IgCRH2' complex (pdb 7z3r) was fitted in the cryo-EM map using Chimera and real-space refined in Phenix using reference restraints to the starting model.
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-8b7q:
Cryo-EM structure for the mouse LEPR-CRH2:Leptin:LEPR-Ig complex following symmetry expansion in combination with local refinement

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