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- EMDB-15679: Cryo-EM structure for a 3:3 complex between mouse leptin and the ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15679
TitleCryo-EM structure for a 3:3 complex between mouse leptin and the mouse LEP-R ectodomain (local refinement)
Map dataSharpened cryo-EM map following non-uniform refinement
Sample
  • Complex: Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin receptor
  • Ligand: NICKEL (II) ION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of locomotor rhythm / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of eating behavior / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway ...negative regulation of metabolic process / negative regulation of locomotor rhythm / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of eating behavior / regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation / cellular response to L-ascorbic acid / positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process / negative regulation of glutamine transport / leptin receptor activity / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of glucagon secretion / regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / leptin receptor binding / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / protein-hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / bone growth / regulation of natural killer cell activation / positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport / glycerol biosynthetic process / elastin metabolic process / leptin-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption / regulation of bone remodeling / regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / adult feeding behavior / positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation / response to leptin / regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / sexual reproduction / regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / activation of protein kinase C activity / negative regulation of cartilage development / fatty acid catabolic process / ovulation from ovarian follicle / negative regulation of appetite / positive regulation of developmental growth / leukocyte tethering or rolling / energy reserve metabolic process / regulation of metabolic process / prostaglandin secretion / negative regulation of glucose import / bile acid metabolic process / tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / cellular response to leptin stimulus / hormone metabolic process / regulation of protein localization to nucleus / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / aorta development / intestinal absorption / insulin secretion / regulation of fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / cytokine receptor activity / peptide hormone receptor binding / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / eating behavior / regulation of gluconeogenesis / glycogen metabolic process / cytokine binding / fatty acid beta-oxidation / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / peptide hormone binding / regulation of insulin secretion / response to dietary excess / negative regulation of lipid storage / T cell differentiation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / response to vitamin E / glial cell proliferation / regulation of angiogenesis / adipose tissue development / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / phagocytosis / energy homeostasis / cellular response to retinoic acid / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / negative regulation of autophagy / cholesterol metabolic process / response to activity / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / gluconeogenesis / female pregnancy / determination of adult lifespan / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / regulation of protein phosphorylation / response to insulin / placenta development
Similarity search - Function
Leptin / Leptin / Leptin receptor, immunoglobulin-like domain / Obesity receptor immunoglobulin like domain / Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding / Ig-like C2-type domain / Short hematopoietin receptor, family 1, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, Gp130 family 2, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, gp130 family signature. / Four-helical cytokine-like, core ...Leptin / Leptin / Leptin receptor, immunoglobulin-like domain / Obesity receptor immunoglobulin like domain / Immunoglobulin C2-set-like, ligand-binding / Ig-like C2-type domain / Short hematopoietin receptor, family 1, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, Gp130 family 2, conserved site / Long hematopoietin receptor, gp130 family signature. / Four-helical cytokine-like, core / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Leptin / Leptin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.42 Å
AuthorsVerstraete K / Savvides SN / Verschueren KG / Tsirigotaki A
Funding support Belgium, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0G0619N Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Mechanism of receptor assembly via the pleiotropic adipokine Leptin.
Authors: Alexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / ...Authors: Alexandra Tsirigotaki / Ann Dansercoer / Koen H G Verschueren / Iva Marković / Christoph Pollmann / Maximillian Hafer / Jan Felix / Catherine Birck / Wouter Van Putte / Dominiek Catteeuw / Jan Tavernier / J Fernando Bazan / Jacob Piehler / Savvas N Savvides / Kenneth Verstraete /
Abstract: The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and ...The adipokine Leptin activates its receptor LEP-R in the hypothalamus to regulate body weight and exerts additional pleiotropic functions in immunity, fertility and cancer. However, the structure and mechanism of Leptin-mediated LEP-R assemblies has remained unclear. Intriguingly, the signaling-competent isoform of LEP-R is only lowly abundant amid several inactive short LEP-R isoforms contributing to a mechanistic conundrum. Here we show by X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM that, in contrast to long-standing paradigms, Leptin induces type I cytokine receptor assemblies featuring 3:3 stoichiometry and demonstrate such Leptin-induced trimerization of LEP-R on living cells via single-molecule microscopy. In mediating these assemblies, Leptin undergoes drastic restructuring that activates its site III for binding to the Ig domain of an adjacent LEP-R. These interactions are abolished by mutations linked to obesity. Collectively, our study provides the structural and mechanistic framework for how evolutionarily conserved Leptin:LEP-R assemblies with 3:3 stoichiometry can engage distinct LEP-R isoforms to achieve signaling.
History
DepositionAug 26, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 5, 2023-
Map releaseApr 5, 2023-
UpdateApr 26, 2023-
Current statusApr 26, 2023Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_15679.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_15679.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 42.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened cryo-EM map following non-uniform refinement
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.658 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.256
Minimum - Maximum-0.39215273 - 1.7325076
Average (Standard dev.)0.00034647272 (±0.027769228)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions224224224
Spacing224224224
CellA=B=C: 371.392 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_15679_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Non-sharpened cryo-EM map following non-uniform refinement

Fileemd_15679_additional_1.map
AnnotationNon-sharpened cryo-EM map following non-uniform refinement
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map A

Fileemd_15679_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map B

Fileemd_15679_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map B
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the...

EntireName: Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
Components
  • Complex: Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin
    • Protein or peptide: Leptin receptor
  • Ligand: NICKEL (II) ION

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Supramolecule #1: Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the...

SupramoleculeName: Stucture of mouse leptin in complex with a trimerized form of the mouse Lep-R extracellular region
type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Details: The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complexed with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 444 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Leptin

MacromoleculeName: Leptin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: Mouse leptin was produced with an N-terminal His-tag and refolded from inclusion bodies produced in E. coli
Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.873283 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MGSSHHHHHH PGGPGSENLY FQGGSTGGVP IQKVQDDTKT LIKTIVTRIN DISHTQSVSA KQRVTGLDFI PGLHPILSLS KMDQTLAVY QQVLTSLPSQ NVLQIANDLE NLRDLLHLLA FSKSCSLPQT SGLQKPESLD GVLEASLYST EVVALSRLQG S LQDILQQL DVSPEC

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Macromolecule #2: Leptin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Leptin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2
Details: The mLEP-R ectodomain was C-terminally fused to a trimeric GCN4 isoleucine zipper tag and secreted from HEK93 FreeStyle cells and complexed with refolded mouse leptin produced in E.coli.
Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 97.479391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LNLAYPISPW KFKLFCGPPN TTDDSFLSPA GAPNNASALK GASEAIVEAK FNSSGIYVPE LSKTVFHCCF GNEQGQNCSA LTDNTEGKT LASVVKASVF RQLGVNWDIE CWMKGDLTLF ICHMEPLPKN PFKNYDSKVH LLYDLPEVID DSPLPPLKDS F QTVQCNCS ...String:
LNLAYPISPW KFKLFCGPPN TTDDSFLSPA GAPNNASALK GASEAIVEAK FNSSGIYVPE LSKTVFHCCF GNEQGQNCSA LTDNTEGKT LASVVKASVF RQLGVNWDIE CWMKGDLTLF ICHMEPLPKN PFKNYDSKVH LLYDLPEVID DSPLPPLKDS F QTVQCNCS LRGCECHVPV PRAKLNYALL MYLEITSAGV SFQSPLMSLQ PMLVVKPDPP LGLHMEVTDD GNLKISWDSQ TM APFPLQY QVKYLENSTI VREAAEIVSA TSLLVDSVLP GSSYEVQVRS KRLDGSGVWS DWSSPQVFTT QDVVYFPPKI LTS VGSNAS FHCIYKNENQ IISSKQIVWW RNLAEKIPEI QYSIVSDRVS KVTFSNLKAT RPRGKFTYDA VYCCNEQACH HRYA ELYVI DVNINISCET DGYLTKMTCR WSPSTIQSLV GSTVQLRYHR RSLYCPDSPS IHPTSEPKNC VLQRDGFYEC VFQPI FLLS GYTMWIRINH SLGSLDSPPT CVLPDSVVKP LPPSNVKAEI TVNTGLLKVS WEKPVFPENN LQFQIRYGLS GKEIQW KTH EVFDAKSKSA SLLVSDLCAV YVVQVRCRRL DGLGYWSNWS SPAYTLVMDV KVPMRGPEFW RKMDGDVTKK ERNVTLL WK PLTKNDSLCS VRRYVVKHRT AHNGTWSEDV GNRTNLTFLW TEPAHTVTVL AVNSLGASLV NFNLTFSWPM SKVSAVES L SAYPLSSSCV ILSWTLSPDD YSLLYLVIEW KILNEDDGMK WLRIPSNVKK FYIHDNFIPI EKYQFSLYPV FMEGVGKPK IINGFTKDAI DKQQNDAGST GGSGGSGGSG GSGGSRMKQI EDKIEEILSK IYHIENEIAR IKKLIGER

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Macromolecule #3: NICKEL (II) ION

MacromoleculeName: NICKEL (II) ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NI
Molecular weightTheoretical: 58.693 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NI:
NICKEL (II) ION

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
150.0 mMNaClsodium chloride

Details: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4
GridModel: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 99 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
DetailsThis sample was monodisperse.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 13230 / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 141157
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7z3r


Details: Crystal structure for mouse leptin in complex with the IgCRH2-fragment of mLEP-R
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.42 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v3.3.1) / Software - details: Local refinement
Details: The final map was obtained via local refinement in cryoSPARC using a mask around the mouse leptin:LEP-R core region of the trimeric complex
Number images used: 54708
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v3.3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v3.3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 5 / Avg.num./class: 28233 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v3.3.1) / Software - details: Ab initio 3D classification
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7z3r

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-8avd:
Cryo-EM structure for a 3:3 complex between mouse leptin and the mouse LEP-R ectodomain (local refinement)

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