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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis for differential inhibition of eukaryotic ribosomes by tigecycline.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 5481, Year 2024
Publish dateJun 28, 2024
AuthorsXiang Li / Mengjiao Wang / Timo Denk / Robert Buschauer / Yi Li / Roland Beckmann / Jingdong Cheng /
PubMed AbstractTigecycline is widely used for treating complicated bacterial infections for which there are no effective drugs. It inhibits bacterial protein translation by blocking the ribosomal A-site. However, ...Tigecycline is widely used for treating complicated bacterial infections for which there are no effective drugs. It inhibits bacterial protein translation by blocking the ribosomal A-site. However, even though it is also cytotoxic for human cells, the molecular mechanism of its inhibition remains unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of tigecycline-bound human mitochondrial 55S, 39S, cytoplasmic 80S and yeast cytoplasmic 80S ribosomes. We find that at clinically relevant concentrations, tigecycline effectively targets human 55S mitoribosomes, potentially, by hindering A-site tRNA accommodation and by blocking the peptidyl transfer center. In contrast, tigecycline does not bind to human 80S ribosomes under physiological concentrations. However, at high tigecycline concentrations, in addition to blocking the A-site, both human and yeast 80S ribosomes bind tigecycline at another conserved binding site restricting the movement of the L1 stalk. In conclusion, the observed distinct binding properties of tigecycline may guide new pathways for drug design and therapy.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38942792 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.0 - 3.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-36836, PDB-8k2a:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-36837, PDB-8k2b:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 39S mitoribosome with Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-36838, PDB-8k2c:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome with Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-36839, PDB-8k2d:
Cryo-EM structure of the yeast 80S ribosome with tigecycline, eEF2, Stm1 and eIF5A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-36945, PDB-8k82:
Cryo-EM structure of the yeast 80S ribosome with tigecycline, Not5 and P-site tRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-38629, PDB-8xsx:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome with Tigecycline, E-tRNA, SERBP1 and eEF2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-38630, PDB-8xsy:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome with Tigecycline, e-tRNA and CCDC124 (40S head Swivelled)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-38631, PDB-8xsz:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome with Tigecycline, E-tRNA and P-tRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-38632, PDB-8xt0:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with 5um Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-38633, PDB-8xt1:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 39S mitoribosome with 5uM Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-38634, PDB-8xt2:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with 10uM Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-38635, PDB-8xt3:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 39S mitoribosome with 10uM Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-38636: Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with 5uM Tigecycline (focusing on 39S ribosome)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-38637: Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with 5uM Tigecycline (focusing on 28S ribosome head)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-38638: Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with 10uM Tigecycline (focusing on 39S ribosome)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-38639: Cryo-EM structure of the human 55S mitoribosome with 10uM Tigecycline (focusing on 28S ribosome head)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-39455, PDB-8yoo:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome with 100 um Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.0 Å

EMDB-39456, PDB-8yop:
Cryo-EM structure of the human 80S ribosome with 4 um Tigecycline
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-T1C:
TIGECYCLINE / medication, antibiotic*YM

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-PNS:
4'-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE

ChemComp-SPD:
SPERMIDINE

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / 55S mitoribosome / Tigecycline / antibiotic / 39S mitoribosome / 80S ribosome / eEF2 / SERBP1 / CCDC124

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