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- EMDB-40605: Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in comple... -
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub (UbcH5c chemically conjugated to histone H2A. No density for Ub.) (class 2) | |||||||||
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![]() | Nucleosome core particle / chromatin / RNF168 / RING domain / UbcH5c / DNA repair / DNA double-strand break / Homologous recombination / 53BP1 / ubiquitin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Signaling by BMP / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / isotype switching / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway ...histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Signaling by BMP / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / isotype switching / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / protein monoubiquitination / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / CENP-A containing nucleosome / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / positive regulation of DNA repair / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / protein autoubiquitination / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / arachidonate metabolic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / lipid oxidation / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / interstrand cross-link repair / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / ubiquitin ligase complex / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / linoleic acid metabolic process / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / Defective pyroptosis / Meiotic recombination / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / ubiquitin binding / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / Peroxisomal protein import / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / HCMV Early Events / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / protein modification process / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / heterochromatin formation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / structural constituent of chromatin / protein polyubiquitination / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / ubiquitin protein ligase activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Hu Q / Botuyan MV / Zhao D / Cui G / Mer G | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Mechanisms of RNF168 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation. Authors: Qi Hu / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Janarjan Bhandari / James R Thompson / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Georges Mer / ![]() Abstract: RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for ...RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for cell-cycle-dependent DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway selection. The mechanism by which RNF168 catalyzes the targeted accumulation of H2A ubiquitin conjugates to form repair foci around DSBs remains unclear. Here, using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and functional assays, we provide a molecular description of the reaction cycle and dynamics of RNF168 as it modifies the nucleosome and recognizes its ubiquitylation products. We demonstrate an interaction of a canonical ubiquitin-binding domain within full-length RNF168, which not only engages ubiquitin but also the nucleosome surface, clarifying how such site-specific ubiquitin recognition propels a signal amplification loop. Beyond offering mechanistic insights into a key DDR protein, our study aids in understanding site specificity in both generating and interpreting chromatin ubiquitylation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 29.7 KB 29.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 141.4 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 64 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 32.5 MB 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 832 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 831.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 12.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 14.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8smxMC ![]() 8smwC ![]() 8smyC ![]() 8smzC ![]() 8sn0C ![]() 8sn1C ![]() 8sn2C ![]() 8sn3C ![]() 8sn4C ![]() 8sn5C ![]() 8sn6C ![]() 8sn7C ![]() 8sn8C ![]() 8sn9C ![]() 8snaC ![]() 8txvC ![]() 8txwC ![]() 8txxC ![]() 8u13C ![]() 8u14C ![]() 8upfC ![]() 8uq8C ![]() 8uq9C ![]() 8uqaC ![]() 8uqbC ![]() 8uqcC ![]() 8uqdC ![]() 8uqeC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.328 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Additional map: #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
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-Half map: #2
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub
+Supramolecule #1: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J
+Macromolecule #7: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
+Macromolecule #8: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (147-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (147-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.4 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | 10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5 |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 14179 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 Details: 14179 images were recorded in movie-mode of which 14113 were retained for particle picking. |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-8smx: |