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- EMDB-25563: Cryo-EM structure of the extracellular module of the full-length ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25563
TitleCryo-EM structure of the extracellular module of the full-length EGFR bound to TGF-alpha. "tips-juxtaposed" conformation
Map dataWT:TGFa_jux
Sample
  • Complex: full-length human EGFR:TGF-alpha complex
    • Protein or peptide: Epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Transforming growth factor alpha
Function / homology
Function and homology information


hepatocyte proliferation / Cargo concentration in the ER / response to hydroxyisoflavone / multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen / positive regulation of prolactin secretion / negative regulation of cardiocyte differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase C activity / diterpenoid metabolic process / Shc-EGFR complex / COPII-mediated vesicle transport ...hepatocyte proliferation / Cargo concentration in the ER / response to hydroxyisoflavone / multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen / positive regulation of prolactin secretion / negative regulation of cardiocyte differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase C activity / diterpenoid metabolic process / Shc-EGFR complex / COPII-mediated vesicle transport / ovulation cycle / Inhibition of Signaling by Overexpressed EGFR / epidermal growth factor receptor activity / EGFR interacts with phospholipase C-gamma / positive regulation of mucus secretion / response to UV-A / epidermal growth factor binding / PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling / tongue development / midgut development / ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway / hydrogen peroxide metabolic process / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / digestive tract morphogenesis / epidermal growth factor receptor binding / morphogenesis of an epithelial fold / ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling / intracellular vesicle / Signaling by EGFR / response to cobalamin / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Signaling by ERBB4 / regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / eyelid development in camera-type eye / protein insertion into membrane / cerebral cortex cell migration / ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility / Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry / regulation of JNK cascade / positive regulation of cell division / : / PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling / positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle / hair follicle development / Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / embryonic placenta development / mammary gland alveolus development / positive regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / GAB1 signalosome / salivary gland morphogenesis / peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation / regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of phosphorylation / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / Signaling by ERBB2 / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / GRB2 events in EGFR signaling / SHC1 events in EGFR signaling / cellular response to cadmium ion / positive regulation of DNA repair / EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin / GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / ossification / cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus / basal plasma membrane / neurogenesis / regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / neuron projection morphogenesis / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / positive regulation of DNA replication / epithelial cell proliferation / Signal transduction by L1 / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / astrocyte activation / liver regeneration / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / EGFR downregulation / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants / growth factor activity / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / lung development / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII / Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants
Similarity search - Function
: / Epidermal growth factor receptor transmembrane-juxtamembrane segment / Tyrosine protein kinase, EGF/ERB/XmrK receptor / Growth factor receptor domain 4 / Growth factor receptor domain IV / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain ...: / Epidermal growth factor receptor transmembrane-juxtamembrane segment / Tyrosine protein kinase, EGF/ERB/XmrK receptor / Growth factor receptor domain 4 / Growth factor receptor domain IV / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / EGF-like domain profile. / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Epidermal growth factor receptor / Protransforming growth factor alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsHuang Y / Ognjenovic J / Karandur D / Miller K / Merk A / Subramaniam S / Kuriyan J
Funding support Canada, United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canada Excellence Research Chair Award Canada
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2021
Title: A molecular mechanism for the generation of ligand-dependent differential outputs by the epidermal growth factor receptor.
Authors: Yongjian Huang / Jana Ognjenovic / Deepti Karandur / Kate Miller / Alan Merk / Sriram Subramaniam / John Kuriyan /
Abstract: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that couples the binding of extracellular ligands, such as EGF and transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α), to the initiation ...The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that couples the binding of extracellular ligands, such as EGF and transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α), to the initiation of intracellular signaling pathways. EGFR binds to EGF and TGF-α with similar affinity, but generates different signals from these ligands. To address the mechanistic basis of this phenomenon, we have carried out cryo-EM analyses of human EGFR bound to EGF and TGF-α. We show that the extracellular module adopts an ensemble of dimeric conformations when bound to either EGF or TGF-α. The two extreme states of this ensemble represent distinct ligand-bound quaternary structures in which the membrane-proximal tips of the extracellular module are either juxtaposed or separated. EGF and TGF-α differ in their ability to maintain the conformation with the membrane-proximal tips of the extracellular module separated, and this conformation is stabilized preferentially by an oncogenic EGFR mutation. Close proximity of the transmembrane helices at the junction with the extracellular module has been associated previously with increased EGFR activity. Our results show how EGFR can couple the binding of different ligands to differential modulation of this proximity, thereby suggesting a molecular mechanism for the generation of ligand-sensitive differential outputs in this receptor family.
History
DepositionNov 25, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 15, 2021-
Map releaseDec 15, 2021-
UpdateDec 15, 2021-
Current statusDec 15, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.2
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.2
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7sz7
  • Surface level: 0.2
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_25563.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25563.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationWT:TGFa_jux
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.0794 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2 / Movie #1: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.51256233 - 1.3949344
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00021351546 (±0.027304402)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 431.75998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.07941.07941.0794
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z431.760431.760431.760
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.5131.395-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : full-length human EGFR:TGF-alpha complex

EntireName: full-length human EGFR:TGF-alpha complex
Components
  • Complex: full-length human EGFR:TGF-alpha complex
    • Protein or peptide: Epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Transforming growth factor alpha

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Supramolecule #1: full-length human EGFR:TGF-alpha complex

SupramoleculeName: full-length human EGFR:TGF-alpha complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Epidermal growth factor receptor

MacromoleculeName: Epidermal growth factor receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 134.433328 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MRPSGTAGAA LLALLAALCP ASRALEEKKV CQGTSNKLTQ LGTFEDHFLS LQRMFNNCEV VLGNLEITYV QRNYDLSFLK TIQEVAGYV LIALNTVERI PLENLQIIRG NMYYENSYAL AVLSNYDANK TGLKELPMRN LQEILHGAVR FSNNPALCNV E SIQWRDIV ...String:
MRPSGTAGAA LLALLAALCP ASRALEEKKV CQGTSNKLTQ LGTFEDHFLS LQRMFNNCEV VLGNLEITYV QRNYDLSFLK TIQEVAGYV LIALNTVERI PLENLQIIRG NMYYENSYAL AVLSNYDANK TGLKELPMRN LQEILHGAVR FSNNPALCNV E SIQWRDIV SSDFLSNMSM DFQNHLGSCQ KCDPSCPNGS CWGAGEENCQ KLTKIICAQQ CSGRCRGKSP SDCCHNQCAA GC TGPRESD CLVCRKFRNE ATCKDTCPPL MLYNPTTYQM DVNPEGKYSF GATCVKKCPR NYVVTDHGSC VRACGADSYE MEE DGVRKC KKCEGPCRKV CNGIGIGEFK DSLSINATNI KHFKNCTSIS GDLHILPVAF RGDSFTHTPP LDPQELDILK TVKE ITGFL LIQAWPENRT DLHAFENLEI IRGRTKQHGQ FSLAVVSLNI TSLGLRSLKE ISDGDVIISG NKNLCYANTI NWKKL FGTS GQKTKIISNR GENSCKATGQ VCHALCSPEG CWGPEPRDCV SCRNVSRGRE CVDKCNLLEG EPREFVENSE CIQCHP ECL PQAMNITCTG RGPDNCIQCA HYIDGPHCVK TCPAGVMGEN NTLVWKYADA GHVCHLCHPN CTYGCTGPGL EGCPTNG PK IPSIATGMVG ALLLLLVVAL GIGLFMRRRH IVRKRTLRRL LQERELVEPL TPSGEAPNQA LLRILKETEF KKIKVLGS G AFGTVYKGLW IPEGEKVKIP VAIKELREAT SPKANKEILD EAYVMASVDN PHVCRLLGIC LTSTVQLITQ LMPFGCLLD YVREHKDNIG SQYLLNWCVQ IAKGMNYLED RRLVHRDLAA RNVLVKTPQH VKITDFGLAK LLGAEEKEYH AEGGKVPIKW MALESILHR IYTHQSDVWS YGVTVWELMT FGSKPYDGIP ASEISSILEK GERLPQPPIC TIDVYMIMVK CWMIDADSRP K FRELIIEF SKMARDPQRY LVIQGDERMH LPSPTDSNFY RALMDEEDMD DVVDADEYLI PQQGFFSSPS TSRTPLLSSL SA TSNNSTV ACIDRNGLQS CPIKEDSFLQ RYSSDPTGAL TEDSIDDTFL PVPEYINQSV PKRPAGSVQN PVYHNQPLNP APS RDPHYQ DPHSTAVGNP EYLNTVQPTC VNSTFDSPAH WAQKGSHQIS LDNPDYQQDF FPKEAKPNGI FKGSTAENAE YLRV APQSS EFIGA

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Macromolecule #2: Transforming growth factor alpha

MacromoleculeName: Transforming growth factor alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 5.560246 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
VVSHFNDCPD SHTQFCFHGT CRFLVQEDKP ACVCHSGYVG ARCEHADLLA

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Details: ab-initio model reconstructed from experimental data
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2) / Number images used: 126471
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 10 / Avg.num./class: 100000 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2)

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