quinol oxidase (electrogenic, proton-motive force generating) / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors / cytochrome complex / aerobic electron transport chain / outer membrane / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / oxidative phosphorylation / electron transfer activity / heme binding / membrane ...quinol oxidase (electrogenic, proton-motive force generating) / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors / cytochrome complex / aerobic electron transport chain / outer membrane / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / oxidative phosphorylation / electron transfer activity / heme binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Homologous bd oxidases share the same architecture but differ in mechanism. Authors: Alexander Theßeling / Tim Rasmussen / Sabrina Burschel / Daniel Wohlwend / Jan Kägi / Rolf Müller / Bettina Böttcher / Thorsten Friedrich / Abstract: Cytochrome bd oxidases are terminal reductases of bacterial and archaeal respiratory chains. The enzyme couples the oxidation of ubiquinol or menaquinol with the reduction of dioxygen to water, thus ...Cytochrome bd oxidases are terminal reductases of bacterial and archaeal respiratory chains. The enzyme couples the oxidation of ubiquinol or menaquinol with the reduction of dioxygen to water, thus contributing to the generation of the protonmotive force. Here, we determine the structure of the Escherichia coli bd oxidase treated with the specific inhibitor aurachin by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The major subunits CydA and CydB are related by a pseudo two fold symmetry. The heme b and d cofactors are found in CydA, while ubiquinone-8 is bound at the homologous positions in CydB to stabilize its structure. The architecture of the E. coli enzyme is highly similar to that of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, however, the positions of heme b and d are interchanged, and a common oxygen channel is blocked by a fourth subunit and substituted by a more narrow, alternative channel. Thus, with the same overall fold, the homologous enzymes exhibit a different mechanism.
History
Deposition
Jun 7, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 16, 2019
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Map release
Nov 20, 2019
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Update
May 22, 2024
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Current status
May 22, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Supramolecule #1: bd-oxidase from Escherichia coli
Supramolecule
Name: bd-oxidase from Escherichia coli / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 Details: Reconstruction into Amphipole A8-35 in the presence of the inhibitor aurachin C.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.0029300000000000003 kPa
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot time 3.5 sec, blot force 5.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 8663 / Average exposure time: 75.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 59.0 e/Å2 Details: Images were collected in movie mode with 47 frames.
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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