2HKH

Crystal structure of the Fab M75

2HKH の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb2hkh/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 2HKF
• 分子名称: Immunoglobulin Light chain Fab fragment, Immunoglobulin Heavy chain Fab fragment, GLYCEROL, ... (4 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: immunoglobulin, fab fragment, immune system
• 由来する生物種: Mus musculus (house mouse); 詳細
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 47640.03

構造登録者

Kral, V.,Mader, P.,Stouracova, R.,Fabry, M.,Sedlacek, J.,Brynda, J. (登録日: 2006-07-04, 公開日: 2007-11-13, 最終更新日: 2024-10-30)

主引用文献

Kral, V.,Mader, P.,Collard, R.,Fabry, M.,Horejsi, M.,Rezacova, P.,Kozisek, M.,Zavada, J.,Sedlacek, J.,Rulisek, L.,Brynda, J.
Stabilization of antibody structure upon association to a human carbonic anhydrase IX epitope studied by X-ray crystallography, microcalorimetry, and molecular dynamics simulations.
Proteins, 71:1275-1287, 2008

PubMed Abstract: Specific antibodies interfere with the function of human tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), and show potential as tools for anticancer interventions. In this work, a correlation between structural elements and thermodynamic parameters of the association of antibody fragment Fab M75 to a peptide corresponding to its epitope in the proteoglycan-like domain of CA IX, is presented. Comparisons of the crystal structures of free Fab M75 and its complex with the epitope peptide reveal major readjustments of CDR-H1 and CDR-H3. In contrast, the overall conformations and positions of CDR-H2 and CDR-L2 remain unaltered, and their positively charged residues may thus present a fixed frame for epitope recognition. Adoption of the altered CDR-H3 conformation in the structure of the complex is accompanied by an apparent local stabilization. Analysis of domain mobility with translation-libration-screw (TLS) method shows that librations of the entire heavy chain variable domain (V(H)) decrease and reorient in the complex, which correlates well with participation of the heavy chain in ligand binding. Isothermal titration microcalorimetry (ITC) experiments revealed a highly unfavorable entropy term, which can be attributed mainly to the decrease in the degrees of freedom of the system, the loss of conformational freedom of peptide and partially to a local stabilization of CDR-H3. Moreover, it was observed that one proton is transferred from the environment to the protein-ligand complex upon binding. Molecular dynamics simulations followed by molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) calculations of the ligand (epitope peptide) binding energy yielded energy values that were in agreement with the ITC measurements and indicated that the charged residues play crucial role in the epitope binding. Theoretical arguments presented in this work indicate that two adjacent arginine residues (ArgH50 and ArgH52) are responsible for the observed proton transfer.

PubMed: 18041760
DOI: 10.1002/prot.21821

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)