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9Z5N

Cryo-EM structure of rabbit vault cap

Summary for 9Z5N
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9z5n/pdb
EMDB information73819
DescriptorMajor vault protein (1 entity in total)
Functional Keywordscomplex, mvp, vault cap, trafficking, structural protein
Biological sourceOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Total number of polymer chains39
Total formula weight577160.14
Authors
Li, H.,Clarke, O.B. (deposition date: 2025-11-12, release date: 2026-01-21, Last modification date: 2026-08-05)
Primary citationLi, H.,Vallese, F.,Clarke, O.B.
The vault particle is enclosed by a C 13-symmetric cap with a positively charged exterior.
Sci Adv, 12:eadz6794-eadz6794, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Vaults are some of the largest ribonucleoprotein complexes known and are highly conserved across eukaryotes, but both their function and key details of their architecture remain unclear. While high-resolution structures of the vault shell are available, the architecture and symmetry of the cap have remained unresolved. Here, we present a 2.25-angstrom cryo-electron microscopy structure of the vault cap, revealing an unexpected 13-fold symmetric arrangement that contrasts with the 39-fold symmetry of the vault body, with each repeating module of the cap formed by an asymmetric homotrimer of adjacent subunits. The center of the cap features an unusual architecture, consisting of two concentric β barrels surrounded by an interwoven two-layer stack of α helices. The vault cap features a positively charged exterior and a negatively charged interior surface, with implications for binding partner recruitment and engineering of modified vault particles.
PubMed: 41706843
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adz6794
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.25 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-08-05

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