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9XWO

Cryo-EM structure of SecM-arrested 70S ribosome (short SecM)

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9XWO
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9xwo/pdb
Related9VVI
EMDB information67339
Descriptor16S rRNA, 30S ribosomal protein S10, 30S ribosomal protein S11, ... (63 entities in total)
Functional Keywordssecm, ribosome arrest, ribosome
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
More
Total number of polymer chains58
Total formula weight2471257.00
Authors
Iso, K.,Ando, Y.,Taguchi, H.,Nureki, O.,Chadani, Y.,Itoh, Y. (deposition date: 2025-11-28, release date: 2026-06-17)
Primary citationIso, K.,Ikeda, T.,Yamasaki, K.,Ando, Y.,Sano, F.K.,Furuta, T.,Taguchi, H.,Nureki, O.,Chadani, Y.,Itoh, Y.
Structural insights into YheS-mediated release of SecM-arrested ribosome.
Nat Commun, 17:-, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: ATP-binding cassette subfamily F (ABCF) proteins interact with the ribosome to resolve translation defects near the peptidyl transferase center (PTC). In Escherichia coli, four ABCF proteins (EttA, Uup, YbiT, and YheS) selectively promote translation of distinct problematic nascent peptide sequences, but their molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we present a 2.8 Å cryo-EM structure of the ribosome in complex with an ATPase-deficient mutant of YheS and investigate how it releases ribosomes arrested by the SecM nascent chain. YheS binds to the ribosomal E-site via the L1 stalk, and its P-site tRNA-interaction motif (PtIM) extends toward the PTC, displacing the CCA end of the P-site tRNA. Notably, the cryo-EM density corresponding to the SecM nascent chain within the exit tunnel is largely lost upon YheS binding. These observations suggest that YheS relieves peptide sequence-dependent stalling by perturbing nascent chain-tunnel interactions through P-site tRNA relocation. Steered molecular dynamics simulations provide qualitative support for this model. Together, our findings provide mechanistic insight into a mode of arrest release distinct from the translocon-mediated release mechanism.
PubMed: 42265116
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-72863-1
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.89 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-06-17

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