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9VNH

Structure of wild-type RhoA in complex with GDP and magnesium ion

Summary for 9VNH
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9vnh/pdb
DescriptorTransforming protein RhoA, GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE, MAGNESIUM ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordssmall gtpase, rhoa, wild-type, gdp bound, cell invasion
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight20992.02
Authors
Wu, H.,Luo, C. (deposition date: 2025-06-30, release date: 2026-04-01)
Primary citationWu, H.,Liu, Z.,Jiang, H.,Zhao, H.,Dong, C.,Lu, Y.,Zu, S.,Guo, Y.,Lai, C.,Luo, P.,Xu, K.,Yang, Y.,Yang, Y.,Sun, Z.,Huang, Q.,Xiong, H.,Zhou, L.,Luo, Y.,Zeng, Y.,Du, D.,Liang, Z.,Xiao, W.,Zhao, S.,Zhang, W.,Tang, Y.,Xiao, C.,Chen, K.,Yang, X.,Wang, F.,Luo, C.
Discovering Targetable Conformation of RhoA Mutant by Integrating Native Mass Spectrometry, Ultraviolet Photodissociation, and X-ray Diffraction.
J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Pathogenic mutations in "undruggable" Ras superfamily proteins challenge drug development by inducing subtle, dynamic conformational changes. Here, we integrated X-ray crystallography with native mass spectrometry and ultraviolet photodissociation (nMS-UVPD) to reveal a cryptic conformation in the oncogenic Y42C mutant of RhoA. While crystallography alone resolved two ambiguous structures, nMS-UVPD determined the dominant conformation by directly mapping the mutant's conformational dynamics, identifying an enhanced Mg-locked conformation. We explored the mechanism of mutation impairing GTP hydrolysis. This state unmasks a previously hidden, druggable pocket adjacent to Cys42, guiding our identification of a covalent inhibitor. Our integrated approach establishes a roadmap for targeting pathogenic protein mutants previously considered "undruggable" due to their highly dynamic nature.
PubMed: 41837560
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c20067
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.79 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-04-01

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