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9V1S

CTP synthase RXN-condition state 7

Summary for 9V1S
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9v1s/pdb
EMDB information64704
DescriptorCTP synthase, MAGNESIUM ION, ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsctp synthase, ctps, ligase
Biological sourceDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight188919.39
Authors
Guo, C.J. (deposition date: 2025-05-19, release date: 2026-10-28)
Primary citationGuo, C.J.,Wu, Y.F.,Guo, S.Y.,Fu, Y.,Wang, W.,Liu, J.L.
Reaction-based cryo-EM resolves the continuous conformational spectrum of CTP synthase catalysis.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 123:e2620271123-e2620271123, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Capturing enzymes under native turnover conditions remains a grand challenge in structural biology. Here, we develop a reaction-based cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) strategy that directly samples cytidine triphosphate synthase (CTPS) from actively catalyzing mixtures containing only natural substrates and allosteric effectors. By integrating reaction-based sampling with three-dimensional variability analysis, we resolve a continuous conformational spectrum of CTPS during catalysis. This approach visualizes the chemical progression of 4-phosphoryl-uridine triphosphate (4Pi-UTP) formation and reveals a previously unobserved co-occupancy pattern of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and CTP at the reaction end point. Cross-validation with nonhydrolyzable ATP analogs demonstrates that UTP phosphorylation by ATP, rather than mere ATP binding, shifts the conformational ensemble toward more closed states. Our findings establish reaction-based cryo-EM as a framework for resolving chemically annotated conformational ensembles without predefining a single trapped intermediate.
PubMed: 42853686
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2620271123
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3 Å)
Structure validation

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