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9UAZ

Cryo-EM structure of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor bound to atropine and nanobody NbA12

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9UAZ
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9uaz/pdb
EMDB information63998
DescriptorM1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, de novo design protein, [(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (2S)-3-oxidanyl-2-phenyl-propanoate (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsgpcr, inactive-state, atropine, de novo protein, membrane protein, nanobody
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight54980.99
Authors
Zhang, X.,Gao, K.,Liu, X. (deposition date: 2025-04-02, release date: 2025-10-29, Last modification date: 2026-05-13)
Primary citationZhang, X.,Gao, K.,Nie, J.,Meng, H.,Sun, X.,Zhao, J.,Liu, X.
Extracellular nanobody screening using conformationally stable GPCR variants.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 122:e2508879122-e2508879122, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are prominent drug targets that have attracted intensive efforts in drug screening. Binding-based screening methods for GPCR ligands often require conformationally stable, purified receptors. However, obtaining large quantities of GPCRs in stable states, particularly with unoccupied extracellular ligand-binding pockets and especially in their active conformations, remains challenging due to the inherent dynamic nature of these receptors. To address this challenge, we propose a universal approach for stabilizing GPCRs in specific conformations. Using the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M1R) as a model, we successfully stabilized M1R in its active conformation through de novo design of a fusion protein, and further demonstrated the generalizability of this strategy by applying it to other GPCRs. We screened a synthetic yeast display library of nanobodies against both the stabilized active-state and previously reported inactive-state M1R, identifying several nanobodies that specifically recognize each conformation. This method not only facilitates the stabilization of GPCRs in desired states but also provides valuable tools for developing more selective therapeutic agents, enhancing drug discovery efficiency and specificity.
PubMed: 41187083
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2508879122
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.29 Å)
Structure validation

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