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9TBE

Cryo-EM structure of the light-driven sodium pump ErNaR in the monomeric form in the K2 state

Summary for 9TBE
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9tbe/pdb
Related9TBD 9TBF
EMDB information55761 55765 55766 55769
DescriptorBacteriorhodopsin-like protein, EICOSANE, DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsrhodopsin, ernar, sodium pump, phototransduction, membrane protein
Biological sourceErythrobacter
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight34946.02
Authors
Haubner, M.,Williams, H.M.,Hruby, J.,Straub, M.S.,Guskov, A.,Kovalev, K.,Drabbels, M.,Lorenz, U.J. (deposition date: 2025-11-19, release date: 2025-12-17)
Primary citationHaubner, M.,Williams, H.M.,Hruby, J.,Straub, M.S.,Guskov, A.,Kovalev, K.,Drabbels, M.,Lorenz, U.J.
Microsecond Time-Resolved Cryo-EM Based on Jet Vitrification.
Biorxiv, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Understanding and ultimately predicting the function of proteins is one of the frontiers in structural biology. This will only be possible if it becomes feasible to routinely observe proteins on the fast timescales on which they perform their tasks. Recently, laser flash melting and revitrification experiments have improved the time resolution of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to microseconds, rendering it fast enough to observe the domain motions of proteins that are frequently linked to function. However, observations have been limited to a time window of just a few hundred microseconds. Here, we introduce time-resolved cryo-EM experiments based on jet vitrification that combine microsecond resolution with an observation window of up to seconds. We use a short laser pulse to initiate protein dynamics, and as they unfold, vitrify the sample with a jet of a liquid cryogen to arrest the dynamics at that point in time. We demonstrate that our approach affords near-atomic spatial resolution and a time resolution of 21 μs. This allows us to observe the photoinduced dynamics of the light-driven sodium pump NaR on the microsecond to millisecond timescale. Our experiments significantly expand the ability of cryo-EM to observe protein dynamics across multiple timescales.
PubMed: 41332690
DOI: 10.1101/2025.11.21.689681
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.8 Å)
Structure validation

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