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9T9M

Tilvestamab Fab bound to the anti-Fab nanobody

Summary for 9T9M
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9t9m/pdb
EMDB information55722
DescriptorLight chain of BGB149 antibody, Anti Nab-Fab nanobody, Heavy chain of BGB149 antibody (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsanti-axl, monoclonal antibody, cancer, axl is a receptor tyrosine kinase, antitumor protein
Biological sourceMus sp.
More
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight60794.51
Authors
Lopez, A.J.,Christakou, E.,Kursula, P. (deposition date: 2025-11-16, release date: 2026-01-28)
Primary citationChristakou, E.,Lopez, A.J.,Muruganandam, G.,Micklem, D.,Lorens, J.B.,Kursula, P.
Structural Analysis of Tilvestamab in Complex with AXL.
Acs Omega, 11:1874-1882, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: AXL is a receptor tyrosine kinase with a significant role in various biological processes and important medical implications, particularly in cancer. AXL transduces signals from the extracellular environment into the cytoplasm by binding to its ligand, growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6). Activation of AXL leads to autophosphorylation of its intracellular domain and subsequent activation of downstream signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, and survival. Tilvestamab (also known as BGB149) is a first-in-class, humanized, therapeutic anti-AXL function-blocking monoclonal antibody. We carried out a structural characterization of the AXL-tilvestamab complex using both negative-stain and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy as well as synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering. While AXL-Fc was highly elongated and formed large heterogeneous complexes with the full antibody, homogeneous samples for structural studies could be made using the monomeric soluble AXL extracellular domain, the Fab fragment of tilvestamab, and an anti-Fab nanobody. Both SAXS and cryo-EM confirmed successful complex formation between the three proteins, and a low-resolution 3D model for the tilvestamab-AXL complex is presented. The data allow for sample optimization for high-resolution structural biology, as well as designing mutations that could alter binding affinity and specificity.
PubMed: 41552498
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c10003
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.09 Å)
Structure validation

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