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9SPA

Apo ACE2 extracellular domain

Summary for 9SPA
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9spa/pdb
DescriptorProcessed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, MALONIC ACID, ZINC ION, ... (4 entities in total)
Functional Keywordshydrolase
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight70756.66
Authors
Brear, P.,Hyvonen, M. (deposition date: 2025-09-16, release date: 2026-04-08)
Primary citationRomanyuk, Z.,Bettin, G.,Brear, P.,Linciano, S.,Mazzocato, Y.,Bonadies, S.,Zanotto, I.,Mazzucco, C.,Monferone, A.,Soler, M.A.,Pasut, G.,Martin, S.,Scarso, A.,Heinis, C.,Rothenberger, S.,Hyvonen, M.,Angelini, A.
Yeast Display Technology Enables Rapid Discovery of Low-Nanomolar Macrocyclic Peptide Inhibitors of Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2.
J.Med.Chem., 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Macrocyclic peptides (MPs) are valuable molecular formats for drug development, bridging small molecules and larger biologics due to their favorable pharmacological properties. Here, we describe the discovery of low-nanomolar inhibitors of human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) by quantitatively screening millions of structurally diverse disulfide-cyclized peptide ligands using yeast display technology. The most potent yeast-encoded "one-ring" and "two-ring" MP inhibit hACE2 with values of 1.9 and 1.5 nM, respectively. These inhibitory potencies are comparable to those of other cyclic peptides discovered using well-established display technologies. Crystal structures of the two MPs in complex with hACE2 reveal the adoption of either a rigid β-hairpin or a cysteine-stabilized α-helix/α-helix motif. Both MPs exhibit binding modes distinct from those of previously reported inhibitors. Thus, yeast display is a valid technology to rapidly generate MPs with desired binding properties for the development of potential therapeutics.
PubMed: 41875055
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02876
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.79 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-04-08

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