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9QIK

M2 nucleosome

Summary for 9QIK
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9qik/pdb
EMDB information52223
DescriptorHistone H2A type 1, Histone H2B 1.1, Histone H3, ... (6 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsncp, chromatin remodeling, translocase
Biological sourceXenopus laevis laevis
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Total number of polymer chains10
Total formula weight245286.41
Authors
Kunert, F.,Lammens, K.,Hopfner, K.-P. (deposition date: 2025-03-17, release date: 2026-01-21, Last modification date: 2026-02-11)
Primary citationShukla, S.,Ngubo, M.,Paul, S.,Kunert, F.,Persinger, J.,Lee, J.,Hopfner, K.P.,Bartholomew, B.
DNA bendability inside the nucleosome regulates INO80's nucleosome positioning.
Mol.Cell, 85:4318-4332.e9, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: While some ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers are negatively regulated by short tracts of DNA sequences (i.e., poly d(A) or GC-rich), the INO80 chromatin remodeler is regulated by DNA not readily identified by its sequence but rather by its physical properties. The underlying reason for these differences appears to be the unique mechanism by which INO80 mobilizes nucleosomes. We find that the INO80 chromatin remodeler mobilizes nucleosomes by displacing DNA from the histone octamer and creating DNA "bulges" that translocate around the octamer in a wave-like manner. Nucleosome movement is blocked by inflexible nucleosomal DNA that interferes with the initial formation of DNA bulges and is linked to INO80's accurate positioning of nucleosomes at the +1 position of yeast gene promoters. Some of the interactions of the Arp5 subunit are lost when bound to inflexible DNA and may act as sensors to regulate INO80 remodeling in a DNA-shape-dependent manner.
PubMed: 41290000
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.10.010
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.03 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-03-18

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