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9QG8

Crystal structure of the great reed warbler MHC class I in complex with an 8-mer peptide

Summary for 9QG8
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9qg8/pdb
DescriptorMHC class I antigen, Beta-2-microglobulin, LYS-THR-MET-MET-ALA-HIS-ASP-LEU, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsmhc class i, great reed warbler, antigen presentation, immune system
Biological sourceAcrocephalus arundinaceus (great reed warbler)
More
Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight47336.79
Authors
Venskutonyte, R.,Lindkvist-Petersson, K. (deposition date: 2025-03-13, release date: 2025-07-23, Last modification date: 2025-11-12)
Primary citationVenskutonyte, R.,Kjellstrom, S.,O'Connor, E.A.,Westerdahl, H.,Lindkvist-Petersson, K.
MHC I of the Great Reed Warbler Promotes a Flat Peptide Binding Mode.
Immunology, 176:508-519, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays a key role in pathogen recognition as part of the adaptive immune system. MHC I gene copy numbers in birds of the order Passeriformes (songbirds) are substantially larger compared to other birds. MHC I diversity and antigen presentation have been carefully characterised in chicken Gallus gallus of the order Galliformes; chickens express few MHC I genes and often present antigens that bulge out of the peptide binding cleft. This observation raises the question of whether MHC I presents antigens in a similar way in species with many MHC genes? Here, we present the X-ray structure of MHC I from the great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus (Acar3) a long-distance migratory songbird. Structural analysis shows that MHC I binds the antigen in a flat conformation due to a sequentially well-conserved restriction point, acting like a pair of tweezers, within the peptide binding grove, created by Arg97 and Arg155. This more stringent antigen presentation by Acar MHC I molecules may partly explain the high MHC gene copy numbers seen in the great reed warbler.
PubMed: 40643222
DOI: 10.1111/imm.70015
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.15 Å)
Structure validation

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