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9QCX

Cryo-EM structure of apo-CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2

Summary for 9QCX
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9qcx/pdb
EMDB information53028
DescriptorCDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1, Cyclin-H, Cyclin-dependent kinase 7, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordscomplex, cell cycle, kinase, transferase
Biological sourceHomo sapiens (human)
More
Total number of polymer chains5
Total formula weight202621.47
Authors
Cushing, V.I.,Greber, B.J.,McGeoch, A.J.S.,Feng, J. (deposition date: 2025-03-05, release date: 2025-10-15, Last modification date: 2025-12-10)
Primary citationCushing, V.I.,McGeoch, A.J.S.,Williams, S.L.,Roumeliotis, T.I.,Feng, J.,Dan, L.M.,Choudhary, J.S.,Davey, N.E.,Greber, B.J.
Structural basis of T-loop-independent recognition and activation of CDKs by the CDK-activating kinase.
Science, 390:911-917, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are prototypical regulators of the cell cycle. The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) acts as a master regulator of CDK activity by catalyzing the activating phosphorylation of CDKs on a conserved threonine residue within the regulatory T-loop. However, structural data illuminating the mechanism by which the CAK recognizes and activates CDKs have remained elusive. Here, we determine high-resolution structures of the CAK in complex with CDK2 and CDK2-cyclin A2 by cryogenic electron microscopy. Our structures reveal a T-loop-independent kinase-kinase interface with contributions from both kinase lobes. Computational analysis and structures of CAK in complex with CDK1-cyclin B1 and CDK11 indicate that these structures represent the general architecture of CAK-CDK complexes. These results advance our mechanistic understanding of cell cycle regulation and kinase signaling cascades.
PubMed: 41100585
DOI: 10.1126/science.adw0053
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.6 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2026-01-14

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