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9PHT

Crystal structure of the A/Vietnam/1203/2004 (H5N1) influenza virus hemagglutinin in complex with fusion inhibitor cyclic peptide CP141085 (CP1)

Summary for 9PHT
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9pht/pdb
DescriptorHemagglutinin, cyclic peptide CP141085, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsinfluenza virus, hemagglutinin, glycoprotein, n-glycosylation, viral protein
Biological sourceInfluenza A virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004(H5N1))
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Total number of polymer chains3
Total formula weight60733.08
Authors
Kadam, R.U.,Wilson, I.A. (deposition date: 2025-07-09, release date: 2025-12-24, Last modification date: 2025-12-31)
Primary citationKadam, R.U.,Juraszek, J.,Brandenburg, B.,Garg, D.,Zhu, X.,Jongeneelen, M.,Schepens, W.B.G.,Stoops, B.,Vermond, J.,Goutier, W.,Tang, C.,Blokland, S.,Vogels, R.,Friesen, R.H.E.,van Dongen, M.J.P.,Wilson, I.A.
V H H antibody loop guides design of a synthetic macrocyclic peptide that potently blocks influenza virus membrane fusion.
Npj Viruses, 3:83-83, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Miniaturizing biologically complex structural motifs to produce synthetic functional mimetics holds significant promise for development of new therapeutic modalities. Here, we demonstrate a unique approach using the key binding loop of the single variable domain of a heavy chain (VH) llama antibody as a starting point for peptide design. VH antibodies of camelids and sharks generally have longer, but more ligand-efficient complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) loops and are relatively stable structures. We harnessed these attributes as templates for design of a series of synthetic macrocyclic peptides. The designed peptides exhibit nanomolar binding to influenza hemagglutinin (HA) and heterosubtypic in vitro neutralization breadth against influenza A viruses by inhibiting the low pH mediated HA conformational changes that lead to membrane fusion. X-ray structures of peptide-HA complexes reveal high structural mimicry with the parent VH antibody. One such macrocycle peptide candidate is promising for further development of broad protection against influenza A group 1 viruses.
PubMed: 41413306
DOI: 10.1038/s44298-025-00166-1
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.76 Å)
Structure validation

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