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9OY4

Structure of Geobacillus stearothermophilus RNase P ribozyme tetraloop mutant (sub-conformation 3)

Summary for 9OY4
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9oy4/pdb
EMDB information70996
DescriptorRNase P RNA component tetraloop mutant, CALCIUM ION (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsribozyme, rna, rnase p
Biological sourceGeobacillus stearothermophilus
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight135997.58
Authors
Lee, Y.-T.,Stagno, J.R.,Wang, Y.-X. (deposition date: 2025-06-04, release date: 2026-05-20)
Primary citationLee, Y.T.,Degenhardt, M.F.S.,Skeparnias, I.,Chen, S.Y.,Bhoge, B.A.,Tarasov, S.G.,Dyba, M.A.,Zhang, J.,Stagno, J.R.,Wang, Y.X.
Structural basis for protein-free catalysis by ribonuclease P ribozyme.
Nat Commun, 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is an essential metallonuclease found in all three domains of life. However, the structural basis for the ancient RNase P RNA component acting alone as a ribozyme and catalytic metal-ion chemistry remains unknown. We report a series of cryo-EM structures, at resolutions of 2.8-3.5 Å, of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus RNase P aporibozyme (apoE) in various states of the catalytic cycle. The formation of both the tetraloop/tetraloop-receptor interaction and the interdigitated double T-loop motif in the substrate-specificity domain facilitates substrate binding. The apoE uses two metal ions for catalysis, suggesting a catalytic mechanism and evolutionary importance of the RNase P ribozyme to function without its protein component. Together, our data portray the regulatory RNA-RNA interfaces, dynamic structures, and cation traffic that confer function to a trans-acting ribozyme.
PubMed: 41986363
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71597-4
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.11 Å)
Structure validation

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