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9NFP

Structure of SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 bound to N-((4-cyclopropylthiazol-2-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide

This is a non-PDB format compatible entry.
Summary for 9NFP
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9nfp/pdb
Related9NAZ
DescriptorGuanine-N7 methyltransferase nsp14, ZINC ION, PHOSPHATE ION, ... (5 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsnsp14, exonuclease, fragment, viral protein
Biological sourceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight60168.64
Authors
Coker, J.A.,Sun, R.,Polzer, P.M.,Jung, J.,Stauffer, S.R. (deposition date: 2025-02-21, release date: 2025-12-03, Last modification date: 2026-03-04)
Primary citationCoker, J.A.,Sun, R.,Polzer, P.M.,Romigh, T.,Goins, C.M.,Wang, N.S.,Jung, J.U.,Stauffer, S.R.
Fragment-Based Development of NSP14 Exonuclease Inhibitors Confounded by Batch-to-Batch Variability.
Acs Chem.Biol., 2026
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Point mutations in the exonuclease (ExoN) site of nonstructural protein 14 (NSP14) compromise the fitness of betacoronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2, implicating NSP14 ExoN inhibition as an antiviral strategy. However, there are no advanced compounds that inhibit NSP14's ExoN activity. Building upon the reported crystal structures of two fragments bound to NSP14's ExoN site, we identified a series of 3,5-disubsituted pyrazoles that bound to and inhibited NSP14 ExoN. However, upon resynthesis, we discovered that these putative leads were false positives, perhaps due to contaminating divalent cations, which potently inhibit NSP14 ExoN. Our results provide a cautionary tale to the field about the sensitivity of NSP14 to divalent cations and illustrate the challenges associated with directly targeting the NSP14 ExoN site via fragment merging.
PubMed: 41698876
DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.5c00930
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å)
Structure validation

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