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9N6K

2.88 A S.cerevisiae Chd1[L886G/L889G/L891G]-nucleosome 2:1 complex with DNA-binding domain

Summary for 9N6K
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9n6k/pdb
Related9N6H 9N6I
EMDB information49060 49061 49062 49063 49064
DescriptorHistone H4, Histone H2A, Histone H2B, ... (7 entities in total)
Functional Keywordschromatin, chd1, remodeler, atp-dependent chromatin remodeler, dna binding protein, dna binding protein-dna complex, dna binding protein/dna
Biological sourceXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
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Total number of polymer chains12
Total formula weight451576.29
Authors
Nodelman, I.M.,Folkwein, H.J.,Armache, J.-P.,Bowman, G.D. (deposition date: 2025-02-05, release date: 2025-06-11)
Primary citationNodelman, I.M.,Folkwein, H.J.,Glime, W.S.,Armache, J.P.,Bowman, G.D.
A competitive regulatory mechanism of the Chd1 remodeler is integral to distorting nucleosomal DNA.
Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol., 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The Chd1 chromatin remodeler repositions nucleosomes into evenly spaced arrays, a characteristic of most eukaryotic genes. Here we show that the yeast Chd1 remodeler requires two activating segments to distort nucleosomal DNA into an A-form-like conformation, a critical first step in nucleosome sliding. As shown by cryo-electron microscopy, these two activating segments together pack against the ATPase motor, where they are poised to stabilize the central ATPase cleft. These activating elements contact the ATPase at locations that are incompatible with binding of NegC, an autoinhibitory segment located between the two activators. NegC inhibits sliding by antagonizing the activators through steric competition and constraining activator placement, giving rise to directional nucleosome sliding. Given that activator reinforcement of the ATPase cleft is needed for DNA distortion, this first step in remodeling appears to provide a natural checkpoint for regulation of chromatin remodeler activity.
PubMed: 40437259
DOI: 10.1038/s41594-025-01556-y
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.9 Å)
Structure validation

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PDB entries from 2025-06-11

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