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9IZH

Cryo-EM structure of LPA1-G13 complex with LPA

Summary for 9IZH
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9izh/pdb
EMDB information61033
DescriptorSoluble cytochrome b562,Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1,LgBiT tag, G protein subunit 13 (Gi2-mini-G13 chimera), Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, ... (6 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsgpcr, signaling protein, membrane protein
Biological sourceEscherichia coli
More
Total number of polymer chains5
Total formula weight175980.16
Authors
Suzuki, S.,Nishikawa, K.,Kamegawa, A.,Hiroaki, Y.,Suzuki, H.,Fujiyoshi, Y. (deposition date: 2024-08-01, release date: 2025-01-01, Last modification date: 2025-01-15)
Primary citationSuzuki, S.,Tanaka, K.,Kamegawa, A.,Nishikawa, K.,Suzuki, H.,Oshima, A.,Fujiyoshi, Y.
Structural insights into the engagement of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 with different G proteins.
J.Struct.Biol., 217:108164-108164, 2024
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) are bioactive lysophospholipids derived from cell membranes that activate the endothelial differentiation gene family of G protein-coupled receptors. Activation of these receptors triggers multiple downstream signaling cascades through G proteins such as Gi/o, Gq/11, and G12/13. Therefore, LPA and S1P mediate several physiological processes, including cytoskeletal dynamics, neurite retraction, cell migration, cell proliferation, and intracellular ion fluxes. The basis for the G-protein coupling selectivity of EDG receptors, however, remains unknown. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of LPA-activated LPA1 in complexes with G, G, and G heterotrimers Comparison of the three LPA1-G protein structures shows clearly different conformations of intracellular loop 2 (ICL2) and ICL3 that are likely induced by the different Gα protein interfaces. Interestingly, this G-protein interface interaction is a common feature of LPA and S1P receptors. Our findings provide clues to understanding the promiscuity of G-protein coupling in the endothelial differentiation gene family.
PubMed: 39725093
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2024.108164
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.04 Å)
Structure validation

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