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9IID

Crystal structure of PgAfp

Summary for 9IID
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9iid/pdb
DescriptorAntifungal protein B (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordspgafp, antimicrobial protein
Biological sourcePenicillium chrysogenum
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight6670.56
Authors
Wang, Y. (deposition date: 2024-06-20, release date: 2024-07-10, Last modification date: 2025-05-21)
Primary citationWang, Y.,Wang, S.,Chen, Y.,Xie, C.,Xu, H.,Lin, Y.,Lin, R.,Zeng, W.,Chen, X.,Nie, X.,Wang, S.
The role of Npt1 in regulating antifungal protein activity in filamentous fungi.
Nat Commun, 16:2850-2850, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Pathogenic filamentous fungi pose a significant threat to global food security and human health. The limitations of available antifungal agents, including resistance and toxicity, highlight the need for developing innovative antifungal strategies. Antifungal proteins (AFPs) are a class of secreted small proteins that exhibit potent antifungal activity against filamentous fungi, yet the underlying mechanism remains partially understood. In this study, we investigate the molecular and cellular effects of two AFPs, PgAFP and AfAFP, on Aspergillus flavus, a representative filamentous fungus. These AFPs affect various fungal phenotypes and exert an intracellular effect by interacting with Ntp1, a fungi exclusive protein modulating diverse fungal traits. We find that Ntp1 amino acids 417-588 are critical for AFP binding and play a role in regulating growth, development, sporulation, sclerotia formation, toxin synthesis, and pathogenicity. Results generated from this study will help to control pathogenic fungi.
PubMed: 40122888
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58230-6
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.78 Å)
Structure validation

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