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9I1R

Structure of the bicylindrical allophycocyanin core expressed during far-red light photoacclimation (FaRLiP)

Summary for 9I1R
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb9i1r/pdb
EMDB information52573
DescriptorPhycocyanin, Allophycocyanin beta subunit apoprotein, Allophycocyanin beta-18 subunit apoprotein, ... (9 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsphycobilisome, allophycocyanin, complex, photosynthesis
Biological sourceChroococcidiopsis thermalis PCC 7203
More
Total number of polymer chains50
Total formula weight1045219.69
Authors
Primary citationConsoli, G.,Leong, H.F.,Davis, G.A.,Richardson, T.,McInnes, A.,Murray, J.W.,Fantuzzi, A.,Rutherford, A.W.
Structure of a stripped-down and tuned-up far-red phycobilisome.
Commun Biol, 8:907-907, 2025
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: A diverse subset of cyanobacteria can transiently modify their photosynthetic machinery during far-red light photoacclimation to drive photosynthesis with less energetic photons (700 nm-800 nm). To achieve this, all the main light-driven components of the photosynthetic apparatus, including their allophycocyanin antenna, are replaced with red-shifted paralogues. Recent studies based on the structure of an incomplete complex provided some insights into the tuning of the far-red phycobiliproteins. Here, we solved the structure of the intact bicylindrical allophycocyanin complex from the cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis thermalis PCC 7203 at a resolution of 2.51 Å determined by Cryo-electron microscopy single particle analysis. A comparison between conserved structural features in far-red and white light allophycocyanin cores provides insight on the evolutionary adaptations needed to optimize excitation energy transfer in the far-red light adapted photosynthetic apparatus. The reduction in antenna size in far-red photosynthesis suggests a need to optimize membrane packing to increase the number of photosystems and tune the ratio between chlorophyll f molecules and bilin pigments, while the wider spread in the absorption range of the bilins suggests faster and more efficient excitation energy transfer to far-red Photosystem II by limiting backflow of excitation from the reaction centres to the far-red bilin pigments.
PubMed: 40494956
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08326-y
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (2.51 Å)
Structure validation

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