9I0F

Revisited AvNifEN crystal structure

Summary for 9I0F

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb9i0f/pdb
• Descriptor: Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein NifE, TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL, Nitrogenase iron-molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein NifN, ... (11 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: nitrogenase cofactor maturation, protein binding, metalloenzyme, iron-sulfur cluster, metal binding protein
• Biological source: Azotobacter vinelandii DJ; More
• Total number of polymer chains: 8
• Total formula weight: 426204.52

Authors

Paya Tormo, L.,Nguyen, T.Q.,Fyfe, C.,Basbous, H.,Dobrzynska, K.,Echavarri-Erasun, C.,Martin, L.,Caserta, G.,Legrand, P.,Thorn, A.,Amara, P.,Schoehn, G.,Cherrier, M.V.,Rubio, L.M.,Nicolet, Y. (deposition date: 2025-01-15, release date: 2025-12-03)

Primary citation

Paya Tormo, L.,Nguyen, T.Q.,Fyfe, C.,Basbous, H.,Dobrzynska, K.,Echavarri-Erasun, C.,Martin, L.,Caserta, G.,Legrand, P.,Thorn, A.,Amara, P.,Schoehn, G.,Cherrier, M.V.,Rubio, L.M.,Nicolet, Y.
Dynamics driving the precursor in NifEN scaffold during nitrogenase FeMo-cofactor assembly.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 2025

PubMed Abstract: Nitrogenase catalyzes atmospheric nitrogen fixation, a critical biological process that depends on an intricate organometallic cofactor assembled by a dedicated multiprotein system. Here we uncover the structural basis for the function of NifEN, the scaffold protein that mediates the final stages of cofactor biosynthesis before its incorporation into nitrogenase. High-resolution structural analyses reveal that the cofactor precursor initially binds at a surface docking site before being transferred into a specialized cavity for further maturation. This process involves dynamic structural rearrangements, including coordinated domain motions and partial unfolding, enabling the scaffold to alternate between open and closed states. Additionally, a rear channel extends to the precursor-binding cavity, likely facilitating the entry of the modifying components molybdenum and homocitrate. These findings illuminate the dynamic mechanisms underlying FeMo-cofactor assembly and underscore the functional divergence between NifEN, the biosynthetic scaffold, and NifDK, the catalytic component of nitrogenase.

PubMed: 41238839
DOI: 10.1038/s41589-025-02070-4

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.4 Å)